为实验室及其操作暖通空调系统开发了一个模拟器。模拟器由一个房间、再加热线圈、阀门和阻尼器、致动器、传感器和控制器组成。除房间模型外，实验室模拟器的所有组件均取自文献。房间模型包括在各种操作条件下产生稳态和瞬态压力和热响应的算法。室内压力与实验室安全约束有关，而热响应与乘员舒适度有关。为了验证室内压力和热模型，使用了一系列实验结果。这些结果是在建筑控制产品测试实验室进行的一系列测试中得出的。压力和热模型都根据测量值进行了测试。考虑到实际数据是使用商业软件收集的，模拟响应和实际响应之间的一致性良好- 等级传感器和楼宇自动化系统。本文详细介绍了测试实验室、实验装置、验证模型的模拟过程、测试顺序，以及将实际数据与模拟数据进行比较的结果。该模拟器被认为是设计和理解实验室环境的一种很有前途的方法。模拟器提供了对不同控制系统的动态交互和实验室环境响应的深入了解。该模拟器可作为开发下一代实验室控制器的模型。单位:双引证:研讨会，ASHRAE交易，1998年，第104卷，第2部分，多伦多

A simulator was developed for a laboratory and its operating HVAC system. The simulator consists of a room, re-heating coil, valve and damper, actuator, sensors, and controller. All of the components of the laboratory simulator, except for the room models, are taken from the literature. The room model includes algorithms to generate both steady and transient pressure and thermal responses under various operating conditions. The room pressure is tied to the lab safety constraints while the thermal response relates to occupant comfort. In order to validate both room pressure and thermal models, a series of experimental results were used. The results were obtained from a series of tests conducted in a testing laboratory for building control products. Both pressure and thermal models are tested against measurements. The agreement between the simulated and actual response is good considering that the actual data were collected using commercial-grade sensors and a building automation system. This paper presents the details of the test laboratory, experimental setup, simulation process to validate the models, the test sequences, and the results comparing the actual and simulated data. The simulator is found to be a promising approach to designing and understanding the laboratory environment. The simulator provides insight into the dynamic interaction of the different control systems and the response of the laboratory environment. The simulator may serve as a model for developing the next generation of laboratory controllers.Units: Dual