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现行 ASTM E959-83(2018)
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Standard Test Method for Characterizing the Performance of Refuse Size-Reduction Equipment 表征垃圾尺寸减小设备性能的标准试验方法
发布日期: 2018-11-01
1.1 本试验方法包括测量固体废物粒度减小设备的性能。 1.2 本试验方法可用于测量固体废物通过粒度减小设备的流量(即吞吐量)、粒度减小装置的能量使用量和粉碎产品的粒度。 1.3 本试验方法包括测量能量使用、固体废物吞吐量、净处理时间和粒度分布的说明。 1.4 本试验方法仅适用于生产尺寸相当于90的切碎产品的尺寸缩小设备 % 0.5至15厘米(0.2至6英寸)范围内的累积传球以空气干重为基础。对于标称尺寸不在此范围内的材料,粒径指定的精度和偏差声明(第节 14 )可能不适用。 1.5 该试验方法可适用于位于加工线内任何位置的尺寸减小设备。 1.6 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准值。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.6.1 例外情况- 括号中给出的值仅供参考。 1.7 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 参见第节 7. 了解具体的危险信息。 1.8 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 5.1 吞吐量、功率和能量要求以及产品尺寸是描述固体废物粒度减少设备的操作和性能的关键参数。 5.2 该测试方法可用于确定尺寸减小设备是否在规范范围内运行,是否符合性能标准。 5.3 已确定中给出的参数 5.1 ,可以将经过测试的设备与其他类似测试的设备进行比较,以确定设备之间的相对性能水平。 5.4 基本测试周期为连续2至4小时。可以保证使用几个测试周期来充分评估尺寸的性能- 还原设备。
1.1 This test method covers measuring the performance of solid waste size-reduction equipment. 1.2 This test method can be used to measure the flow (that is, throughput) of solid waste through the size-reduction equipment, energy usage of the size-reduction device, and particle size of the shredded product. 1.3 This test method includes instructions for measuring energy usage, solid waste throughput, net processing time, and particle size distribution. 1.4 This test method applies only to size-reduction equipment that produces a shredded product with a size corresponding to 90 % cumulative passing in the range of 0.5 to 15 cm (0.2 to 6 in.) on an air-dry weight basis. For material with nominal sizes outside of this range, the precision and bias statements for particle size designation (Section 14 ) may not apply. 1.5 This test method can be applied to size-reduction equipment located anywhere within a processing line. 1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.6.1 Exception— The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. See Section 7 for specific hazard information. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 Throughput, power and energy requirements, and product size are key parameters that describe the operation and performance of solid waste size-reduction equipment. 5.2 This test method can be used to determine if the size-reduction equipment is operating within specifications and meeting performance criteria. 5.3 Having determined the parameters given in 5.1 , the equipment that has been subjected to the test may be compared to other equipment similarly tested in order to establish relative levels of performance among equipment. 5.4 The basic test period is a continuous 2 to 4-h duration. The use of several test periods may be warranted to adequately assess the performance of size-reduction equipment.
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归口单位: D34.03
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