1.1 这些测试方法提供了各种测试程序，通常用于评估混凝土砌块和相关混凝土砌块的特性。提供了取样、尺寸测量、抗压强度、吸水率、单位重量（密度）、含水量、弯曲载荷和道碴重量的方法。然而，并非所有方法都适用于所有单元类型。 1.2 以下特定单元类型的具体测试和报告程序包含在这些测试方法的附件中: 附件A1 --混凝土砌块 （规格 C90 , C129 ) 附件A2 --混凝土和硅酸钙砖 （规格 C55 , C73 , C1634 ) 附件A3 --分段式挡土墙单元（规范 C1372 ) 附件A4 --混凝土联锁铺装单元 （规格 C936/C936米 ) 附件A5 --混凝土格栅铺路单元（规范 C1319 ) 附件A6 --预制混凝土道砟装置 （规格 C1884 ) 附件A7 --干铸铰接混凝土块 （规格 D6684 ) 附件A8 --分段式和底座式混凝土铺路板 （规格 C1782/C1782M 和 C1944/C1944M ) 1.3 这些测试方法中包含的测试程序也适用于这些测试方法未提及的其他类型的单元，但不包括这些单元的具体测试和报告要求。 1.4 这些测试方法包括以下部分: 第节 范围 1. 参考文件 2. 术语 3. 意义和用途 4. 取样 5. 尺寸测量 6. 抗压强度 7. 吸收 8. 计算 9 报告 10 关键词 11 附件——试验程序 混凝土砌块 附件A1 混凝土和硅酸钙砖 附件A2 分段支护 墙壁单元 附件A3 混凝土联锁铺装单元 附件A4 混凝土网格铺装 单位 附件A5 预制混凝土道砟装置 附件A6 干式发音 混凝土砌块 附件A7 分段和底座套件 混凝土铺路板 附件A8 工作表和测试报告 混凝土砌块 附录X1 混凝土联锁试验报告 铺路单元 附录X2 归一化Web面积的计算 附录X3 注1: 执行这些测试方法的测试实验室应按照惯例进行评估 C1093 . 1.5 本试验方法的文本引用了提供解释材料的注释和脚注。这些注释和脚注（不包括表格和图表中的注释和脚注）不应被视为本标准的要求。 1.6 以国际单位制或英寸-磅单位表示的值应单独视为标准值。每个系统中所述的值可能不是完全等效的； 因此，每个系统都应独立使用。将两个系统的值结合起来可能会导致不符合标准。 1.7 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如果有的话）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前建立适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.8 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 =====意义和用途====== 4.1 这些测试方法为应用于各种混凝土产品提供了一般测试要求。 这些一般测试要求包含在本标准正文中。 注2: 关于本标准附件中未涉及的产品的更具体的测量或测试指南，请咨询制造商、供应商、产品规范或其他资源。 4.2 这些测试方法在两个不同的部分提供了具体的测试要求，适用于这些测试方法涵盖的所有单元的要求和适用于特定单元类型的要求。适用于所有装置的要求包含在这些试验方法的正文中，适用于特定装置类型的要求包含于附件中。

1.1 These test methods provide various testing procedures commonly used for evaluating characteristics of concrete masonry units and related concrete units. Methods are provided for sampling, measurement of dimensions, compressive strength, absorption, unit weight (density), moisture content, flexural load, and ballast weight. Not all methods are applicable to all unit types, however. 1.2 Specific testing and reporting procedures are included in annexes to these test methods for the following specific unit types: Annex A1 —Concrete masonry units (Specifications C90 , C129 ) Annex A2 —Concrete and calcium silicate brick (Specifications C55 , C73 , C1634 ) Annex A3 —Segmental retaining wall units (Specification C1372 ) Annex A4 —Concrete interlocking paving units (Specification C936/C936M ) Annex A5 —Concrete grid paving units (Specification C1319 ) Annex A6 —Manufactured concrete ballast units (Specification C1884 ) Annex A7 —Dry-cast articulating concrete block (Specification D6684 ) Annex A8 —Segmental and pedestal-set concrete paving slabs (Specification C1782/C1782M and C1944/C1944M ) 1.3 The test procedures included in these test methods are also applicable to other types of units not referenced in these test methods, but specific testing and reporting requirements for those units are not included. 1.4 These test methods include the following sections: Section Scope 1 Referenced Documents 2 Terminology 3 Significance and Use 4 Sampling 5 Measurement of Dimensions 6 Compressive Strength 7 Absorption 8 Calculations 9 Report 10 Keywords 11 Annexes—Test Procedures Concrete Masonry Units Annex A1 Concrete and Calcium Silicate Brick Annex A2 Segmental Retaining Wall Units Annex A3 Concrete Interlocking Paving Units Annex A4 Concrete Grid Paving Units Annex A5 Manufactured Concrete Ballast Units Annex A6 Dry-Cast Articulating Concrete Block Annex A7 Segmental and Pedestal-Set Concrete Paving Slabs Annex A8 Worksheet and Test Report for Concrete Masonry Units Appendix X1 Test Report for Concrete Interlocking Paving Units Appendix X2 Calculation of Normalized Web Area Appendix X3 Note 1: The testing laboratory performing these test methods should be evaluated in accordance with Practice C1093 . 1.5 The text of this test method references notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard. 1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 These test methods provide general testing requirements for application to a broad range of concrete products. Those general testing requirements are included in the body of this standard. Note 2: Consult manufacturer, supplier, product specifications, or other resources for more specific measurement or testing guidelines for those products not addressed with the annex of this standard. 4.2 These test methods provide specific testing requirements in two distinct sections, the requirements applicable to all units covered by these test methods and those applicable to the specific unit types. The requirements applicable to all units are included in the body of these test methods and those applicable to the specific unit types are included within the annexes.