1.1 该术语描述并说明了在白瓷和相关产品上观察到的缺陷。有关白色家电和相关产品的其他术语定义，请参阅术语 C242型 . 为了观察这些缺陷，应按照试验方法中的说明，在有或没有染色渗透剂的帮助下进行目视检查 C949 . 强烈建议制造商和买方就具体观察技术达成一致。 1.2 本术语并不涵盖白色家电或相关产品可能存在的所有缺陷或瑕疵。本标准并非针对陶瓷缺陷的全面文件。 随着陶瓷工艺、材料和技术的发展，可能会产生新的缺陷类型。 1.3 一些瑕疵照片利用放大倍率来清晰记录。除非另有说明，检测瓷砖缺陷/缺陷的典型观察条件应包括特定缺陷类型的现行ANSI A137.1观察标准 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。

1.1 This terminology describes and illustrates imperfections observed on whitewares and related products. For additional definitions of terms relating to whitewares and related products, refer to Terminology C242 . To observe these defects, examination shall be performed visually, with or without the aid of a dye penetrant, as described in Test Method C949 . Agreement by the manufacturer and the purchaser regarding specific techniques of observation is strongly recommended. 1.2 This terminology does not cover every defect or imperfection possible for whitewares or related products. The standard is not intended to be an all inclusive document for ceramic imperfections. New defect types may be created as ceramic processes, materials, and technology evolve. 1.3 Some of the imperfection photos utilize magnification for clarity in documentation. Unless otherwise noted, typical observation conditions for detection of tile imperfections/defects shall consist of current ANSI A137.1 viewing criteria for the specific defect type 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.