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现行 NY-14-C008
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Evaluation on the Occupants' Thermal Comfort with Thermally Activated Building System in Campus Building of South Korea through Questionnaires and Field Measurements 通过问卷调查和现场测量评估韩国校园建筑中热激活建筑系统的居住者热舒适性
热激活建筑系统(TABS)是一种嵌入式水基供暖和制冷系统,已应用于机场、会议中心和大型办公楼等许多节能建筑中。由于嵌入加热或冷却管道的混凝土结构的高热惯性导致的时间滞后效应,TAB可以降低峰值负荷。它还可以提高建筑物的能源效率,因为它可以与低温加热和高温冷却热源(如地热能)相结合。辐射供暖和制冷系统改善了室内热舒适条件。然而,在韩国夏季炎热潮湿、冬季寒冷干燥的气候条件下,TABS的研究和案例却很少。 因此,有必要有一个基本的热性能和乘员的热舒适性数据的标签。本研究通过分析韩国校园建筑中使用标签的舒适性标准,从居住者热舒适的角度对标签进行评价。为此,分别在夏季和冬季进行了现场测量和现场调查。这座建筑于2008年竣工,塔口的管道被嵌入混凝土板中。天花板的表面用于加热或冷却表面,总面积约为9000平方米(96875平方英尺)。测量了天花板表面温度、垂直空气温度、平均辐射温度、相对湿度和空气流速。利用这些数据,根据ASHRAE 55分析预测平均投票率(PMV)和预测不满意百分比(PPD)- 2004年。此外,在夏季和冬季,分别通过问卷调查对居住者的热感觉投票(TSV)和舒适感觉投票(CSV)进行了检查。本研究的结果可作为建筑中应用和操作标签的基础数据。引用:ASHRAE论文CD:2014 ASHRAE冬季会议,纽约
Thermally Activated Building System (TABS), which is embedded water based heating and cooling system, has been applied to many energy-efficient building such as airports, convention centers, and large office buildings. TABS can reduce a peak load due to the time-lag effect caused by a high thermal inertia of the concrete construction, where a heating or cooling pipe is embedded. It can also improve energy efficiency of buildings because it can be integrated with low temperature heating and high temperature cooling heat sources such as geothermal energy. Also it was known that radiant heating and cooling system improves the indoor thermal comfort condition. However, there are few existing cases and researches of TABS under the weather condition of South Korea, which is hot and humid in summer, and cold and dry in winter. Therefore, it is necessary to have a basic thermal performance and occupants' thermal comfort data of TABS. This study focuses on the evaluation of TABS in the view of occupants' thermal comfort by analyzing of the comfort criteria with TABS in campus building of South Korea. To achieve this purpose, on-site measurement and field survey were conducted in summer and winter, respectively. The building was completed in 2008 and the pipes of TABS were embedded in concrete slabs. The surfaces of the ceilings are used heating or cooling surfaces, which total area is about 9,000 m2 (96,875 ft2). The surface temperature of the ceiling, vertical air temperature, mean radiant temperature, relative humidity, and air flow velocity were measured. Using these data, the predicted mean vote (PMV) and predicted percentage of dissatisfied (PPD) were analyzed according to ASHRAE 55-2004. Furthermore, the thermal sensation votes (TSV) and comfort sensation votes (CSV) of occupants were examined by the questionnaire in summer and winter, respectively. The results of this study were provided as the base data for application and operation TABS in building.
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