1.1 本指南确定了在拥挤场所部署防爆垃圾桶（BRTR）之前应考虑的关键因素。 1.1.1 包括在与拥挤场所相关的内部和外部位置的部署指南。 1.2 可部署防爆垃圾桶的设施和场所包括但不限于: 1.2.1 机场， 1.2.2 银行和其他金融机构， 1.2.3 酒吧和夜总会， 1.2.4 会议中心， 1.2.5 娱乐和活动中心， 1.2.6 酒店、， 1.2.7 医疗保健场所， 1.2.8 博物馆， 1.2.9 礼拜场所， 1.2.10 公共政府场所，包括消防局和警察局， 1.2.11 火车站、汽车站和相关的公交区域， 1.2.12 餐厅， 1.2.13 零售中心和商场， 1.2.14 学校、大学和教育相关领域， 1.2.15 体育场和竞技场，以及 1. 2.16 剧院。 1.3 关于进行威胁评估或脆弱性分析以及应对与防爆垃圾桶部署相关的事件的指导超出了本文件的范围。 1.4 单位- 以国际单位制或英寸-磅单位表示的数值应单独视为标准值。每个系统中规定的值可能不是精确的等效值；因此，每个系统应相互独立使用。将两个系统的值合并可能会导致不符合标准。 1.5 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.6 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 5.1 本标准旨在为防爆垃圾桶的部署提供指导，重点是减轻人身伤害。一般来说，其目的不是为部署防爆垃圾桶的附近结构的保护提供指导。 5.2 在拥挤的地方部署防爆垃圾桶的战略和程序的重要性再怎么强调也不为过。拥挤场所的垃圾桶一直是，并将继续是一个有吸引力的炸药库。部署位置的选择既影响一个容器内发生爆炸影响的缓解，也影响使用容器的便利性。 5.3 垃圾桶爆炸产生的两个主要影响是一次和二次碎片的产生以及爆炸产生的超压。 本指南中的建议旨在减轻拥挤场所碎片和超压的破坏性影响。 5.4 垃圾桶爆炸的另一个影响是火球。这种影响可能会导致被困在火球内或火球附近的人员烧伤。此外，爆炸产生的热量可能会导致附近的可燃材料点燃。因此，重要的是，防爆垃圾桶不得放置在可燃材料附近。 5.5 与普通垃圾桶或透明塑料袋提供的保护相比，防爆垃圾桶的部署提供了一种在爆炸事件期间减少伤害和致命性的方法，无论其位置如何。爆炸产生的碎片对人的危害最大，因为碎片可能会移动数百米，并且仍然具有致命或有害的速度。 符合规范要求的防爆垃圾桶 E2740 当受到等于或小于力保护额定值的内部爆炸时，包含水平初级碎片，不会产生次级碎片。 5.6 本指南提供了防爆垃圾桶部署的一般规定。每个设施或场所都有与人口统计、位置和功能等因素相关的独特特征。操作和爆炸效应注意事项（参见 部分 7. )提供基本建议，这些建议可能足以满足许多设施、建筑物和场馆的需要，但可能并不特别适用于其他设施、建筑物和场馆。例如，对于高价值设施或行人密度高的场所，出于特殊安全考虑，需要熟悉该设施的安保人员提供有关防爆垃圾桶部署的指导。 5.7 本指南旨在供私营和公共部门的个人使用，他们正在考虑购买和部署防爆垃圾桶。

1.1 This guide identifies the key factors that should be considered prior to the deployment of blast resistant trash receptacles (BRTRs) in crowded places. 1.1.1 Guidance is included for their deployment at interior and exterior locations associated with the crowded places. 1.2 Facilities and venues where blast resistant trash receptacles may be deployed include, but are not limited to: 1.2.1 Airports, 1.2.2 Banks and other financial institutions, 1.2.3 Bars and nightclubs, 1.2.4 Convention centers, 1.2.5 Entertainment and event centers, 1.2.6 Hotels, 1.2.7 Health care locations, 1.2.8 Museums, 1.2.9 Places of worship, 1.2.10 Public government locations including fire and police stations, 1.2.11 Railway stations, bus stations, and related transit areas, 1.2.12 Restaurants, 1.2.13 Retail centers and malls, 1.2.14 Schools, universities, and related areas used for education, 1.2.15 Stadiums and arenas, and 1.2.16 Theaters. 1.3 Guidance on conducting a threat assessment or vulnerability analysis, and on responding to incidents associated with the deployment of blast resistant trash receptacles is beyond the scope of this document. 1.4 Units— The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 This standard is intended to provide guidance on the deployment of blast resistant trash receptacles that focuses on the mitigation of human injury. It is not in general intended to provide guidance on the protection of structures in the vicinity of where the blast resistant trash receptacles are deployed. 5.2 The importance of a strategy and procedures for the deployment of blast resistant trash receptacles in crowded places cannot be overly emphasized. Trash receptacles in crowded places have been, and continue to be, an attractive repository for explosives. The selection of deployment locations impacts both the mitigation of the effects of an explosion occurring within one as well as the convenience of using the receptacles. 5.3 Two major effects resulting from an explosion in a trash receptacle are the production of primary and secondary fragments as well as overpressure from the detonation. The recommendations in this guide are intended to mitigate the damaging effects of fragmentation and overpressure in crowded places. 5.4 Another effect resulting from an explosion in a trash receptacle is the fireball. This effect may cause burns to people caught within or near to the fireball. Also, it is possible that the heat output from an explosion may cause nearby combustible material to ignite. It is important, therefore, that blast resistant trash receptacles are not placed near combustible materials. 5.5 The deployment of blast resistant trash receptacles provides a means for decreasing injury and lethality during an explosive event no matter their location when compared to the protection afforded by ordinary trash receptacles or clear plastic bags. Fragments resulting from explosions create the greatest danger to people as fragments may travel several hundred meters and still have velocities that could be lethal or injurious. Blast resistant trash receptacles that meet the requirements of Specification E2740 when subjected to internal explosions equal to or less than the force protection rating contain horizontal primary fragments and do not produce secondary fragments. 5.6 This guide provides general provisions for the deployment of blast resistant trash receptacles. Every facility or venue has unique features associated with factors such as demographics, location, and functions. Operational and explosive effects considerations (see  Section 7 ) provide basic recommendations that may be sufficient for many facilities buildings and venues, but may not be specifically applicable to others. For example, special security concerns at high value facilities or high pedestrian count venues will require guidance concerning the deployment of blast resistant trash receptacles from security personnel familiar with that facility. 5.7 The guide is intended for use by individuals in both the private and public sectors who are considering the purchase and deployment of blast resistance trash receptacles.