1.1 这些试验方法涵盖了确定墙、楼板和屋顶结构分段结构特性的以下程序: 部分 试样 3. 加载 4. 变形测量 5. 报告 6. 精度和准确度 7. 测试墙 意义和用途 8. 压缩载荷 9 拉伸载荷 10 横向荷载试样水平 11 横向载荷试样垂直 12 集中荷载 13 冲击载荷见试验方法 电子695 和 第661页 护套材料的货架载荷评估 在标准木框架上 14 护套材料的货架载荷评估（湿） 在标准木框架上 15 测试地板 意义和用途 16 横向荷载 17 集中荷载 18 冲击载荷见试验方法 电子695 和 第661页 测试屋顶 部分 意义和用途 19 横向荷载 20 集中荷载 21 附录 技术解释 附录X1 1.2 以英寸磅单位表示的值应视为标准值。括号中给出的值是对SI单位的数学转换，仅供参考，不被视为标准。 1.3 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前建立适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 =====意义和用途====== 8.1 所描述的程序将测试在使用中遇到的代表性条件下墙体结构段的行为。基于这些程序数据的性能标准可确保结构充分性和使用寿命。

1.1 These test methods cover the following procedures for determining the structural properties of segments of wall, floor, and roof constructions: Section Test Specimens 3 Loading 4 Deformation Measurements 5 Reports 6 Precision and Accuracy 7 TESTING WALLS Significance and Use 8 Compressive Load 9 Tensile Load 10 Transverse Load—Specimen Horizontal 11 Transverse Load—Specimen Vertical 12 Concentrated Load 13 Impact Load—See Test Methods E695 and E661 Racking Load—Evaluation of Sheathing Materials on a Standard Wood Frame 14 Racking Load—Evaluation of Sheathing Materials (Wet) on a Standard Wood Frame 15 TESTING FLOORS Significance and Use 16 Transverse Load 17 Concentrated Load 18 Impact Load—See Test Methods E695 and E661 TESTING ROOFS Section Significance and Use 19 Transverse Load 20 Concentrated Load 21 APPENDIX Technical Interpretation Appendix X1 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 8.1 The procedures described are those that will test the behavior of segments of wall construction under conditions representative of those encountered in service. Performance criteria based on data from those procedures can ensure structural adequacy and service life.