1.1 本规范涵盖了在电解或自动催化沉积镍或铬之前，或作为最终饰面，使用铸钢、经过处理的切割金属丝或陶瓷介质制成的喷丸，对金属制品进行自动控制喷丸的要求。该工艺适用于试验工作表明其在给定强度范围内有益的材料。它不适用于脆性材料。手工喷丸和旋转翻板喷丸除外。 1.2 喷丸处理在金属制品的表面和近表面层中引起残余压应力，控制或限制制品镀镍或镀铬引起的疲劳性能降低，或未电镀制品的疲劳性能降低。 1.3 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准值。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.4 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.5 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 5.1 喷丸是一种用于冷加工表面的工艺，通过以相对较高的速度推动固体和球形喷丸对产品进行轰击。一般来说，喷丸处理将提高承受弯曲或扭转应力的产品的疲劳寿命。 它将提高抗应力腐蚀开裂的能力。它可以用来形成零件或纠正其形状。看见 附录X1 了解更多信息。 5.2 必须严格控制喷丸工艺参数，以确保零件之间和批次之间的重复性。 5.3 本规范涵盖了适当控制喷丸过程所需的技术和方法。

1.1 This specification covers the requirements for automated, controlled shot peening of metallic articles prior to electrolytic or autocatalytic deposition of nickel or chromium, or as a final finish, using shot made of cast steel, conditioned cut wire, or ceramic media. The process is applicable to those materials on which test work has shown it to be beneficial within given intensity ranges. It is not suitable for brittle materials. Hand peening and rotary flap peening are excluded specifically. 1.2 Shot peening induces residual compressive stresses in the surface and near-surface layers of metallic articles, controlling or limiting the reduction in fatigue properties that occurs from nickel or chromium plating of the article, or the fatigue properties of unplated articles. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 Shot peening is a process for cold working surfaces by bombarding the product with shot of a solid and spherical nature propelled at a relatively high velocity. In general, shot peening will increase the fatigue life of a product that is subject to bending or torsional stress. It will improve resistance to stress corrosion cracking. It can be used to form parts or correct their shapes. See Appendix X1 for additional information. 5.2 It is essential that the shot peening process parameters be controlled rigidly to ensure repeatability from part to part and lot to lot. 5.3 This specification covers techniques and methods necessary for proper control of the shot peening process.