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Intelligent transport systems — Use cases for sharing of probe data 智能运输系统.探测数据共享用例
发布日期: 2021-08-18
本文档描述了共享探测车辆数据作为智能城市实例化通用平台的各种用例。当一座城市向智能城市转型时,需要有效管理和共享跨各个领域的信息流,如交通、医疗、能源、水和其他政府服务。尽管许多城市做出了努力,但事实证明,整合与所有服务相关的所有数据库是一项繁琐的任务。一个挑战是缺乏一种系统化的数据共享建模方法。车辆探测数据的ITS数据共享模型可作为开展此类工作的基础。为了详细说明如何应用车辆探测数据工作来实现这一目标,本文件: -?收集全球车辆探测器数据共享的用例和示例,以及 -?提供适用于智能城市及其移动解决方案的数据共享用例。 通过研究这些用例以及世界各地当前和计划中的数据共享实践,本文件展示了该机制如何帮助实施许多智能城市应用。 本文件还表明,通过将车辆探测数据与路边传感器数据以及其他重要的公共和私人数据源相结合,服务可以更有效地运行。 数据收集方法和数据或信息供应超出了本文档的范围。具体而言,本文件不描述与车辆探测器数据收集相关的项目,也不描述其他现有标准(如ISO 19414)规定的车辆探测器数据提供活动。
This document describes various use cases for the sharing of probe vehicle data as a common platform for smart city instantiation. When modernizing a city towards a smart city, it is necessary for information flows across various fields, such as transportation, healthcare, energy, water and other government services, to be effectively managed and shared. Despite efforts from many cities, integrating all databases related to all services has proven to be a cumbersome task. One challenge is the lack of a systematic way that can be modelled for data sharing. The ITS data sharing model for vehicle probe data can serve as the basis for instigating this type of work. To elaborate how vehicle probe data work can be applied to achieve this objective, this document: —?gathers use cases and examples of vehicle probe data sharing around the world, and —?provides use cases for data sharing that are appropriate for smart city ITS mobility solutions. By examining these use cases and current and planned data sharing practices around the world, this document demonstrates how this mechanism can help implement many smart city applications. This document also shows that by combining the vehicle probe data with roadside sensor data, and other important public and private data sources, the services can be operated more effectively. Data collection methods and data or information provisioning are beyond the scope this document. Specifically, this document does not describe items related to the vehicle probe data collection nor the vehicle probe data provision activities as specified by other existing standards such as ISO 19414.
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归口单位: ISO/TC 204
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