B11。TR1-2016提供了人体工程学设计指南，旨在通过减少与制造系统（包括单个和集成机器及辅助部件）相关的疲劳和伤害，提高质量、性能和安全性。它旨在成为一种可应用于以下方面的资源:1。机器及其辅助部件的设计或重大修改、安装和使用；2.设计支持机器和辅助部件的制造系统；3.提高安全性、质量和生产率，减少与制造系统相关的错误。在设计过程的早期整合工效学概念应能最大限度地提高设计过程中工效学干预的影响和成本效益。 本文件的目的是提供人机工程学原理的实际应用指南，以避免工伤和肌肉骨骼疾病（MSDs），提高生产率，并提高产品质量。本文件面向处理与机器相关的一般人体工程学问题的技术人员、工程师、设计师和安全与健康从业者。它并不是要取代由有资格和经验的工效学家进行的深入分析。

B11.TR1-2016 provides ergonomic design guidelines intended to improve quality, performance and safety by reducing fatigue and injury associated with manufacturing systems, including individual and integrated machines and auxiliary components. It is intended to be a resource that can be applied to:1.Design or major modification, installation and use of machines and their auxiliary components;2.Design of a manufacturing system supporting machines and auxiliary components;3. Improve safety, quality and productivity, and reduce errors associated with a manufacturing system.Integrating ergonomic concepts early in the design process should maximize the impact and cost effectiveness of ergonomic interventions during the design process. The goal of this document is to provide guidance on the practical application of ergonomic principles in order to avoid work-related injuries and musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), increase productivity, and improve product quality.This document is directed towards technicians, engineers, designers, and safety and health practitioners who deal with general ergonomic issues related to machines. It is not intended to replace in-depth analysis by qualified and experienced ergonomists.