包括一般术语和定义（合金、合金元素、杂质、中间合金等）、未精炼铜（亚铜、黑铜等）和精炼铜（无氧铜、化学精炼等）以及铜合金（黄铜、青铜等）的特定术语和定义。ISO 197的本部分给出了铜和铜合金的分类，包括二者之间的分界线，以供进一步详细说明（附件）。

Includes general terms and defitions (alloy, alloying element, impurity, master alloy, etc.), specific terms and definitions for unrefined copper (copper matte; black copper; etc.) and refined copper (oxygen-free copper, chemical refining, etc.) and copper alloys (brasses, bronzes, etc.). This part of ISO 197 gives a classification of copper and copper alloys including a dividing line between both for further details (annex).