1.1 本指南涵盖了化学清洗剂在上油海岸线上的使用。本指南不适用于其他化学试剂，也不适用于在开阔水域使用此类产品。 1.2 本指南的目的是提供信息，使泄漏响应者能够决定是否使用化学海岸线清洁剂作为漏油清理响应的一部分。 1.3 这只是一个通用指南。假设已经评估了泄漏现场的条件，并且这些条件适合使用清洁剂。假设已获得使用化学试剂的许可。本指南不涉及不同类型油的性能变化，可能会改变本文中提到的一些参数。 1.4 本指南涵盖两种不同类型的海岸线清洁剂:将油分散到水中的清洁剂和在低能量水平下将少量油分散到水中的清洁剂。这两种类型的选择标准可能相差很大。本指南不包括分散剂。 1.5 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准值。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.6 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.7 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 3.1 本指南主要旨在协助决策者和泄漏响应者进行应急规划、泄漏响应和培训。 3.2 本指南不针对现场或油的类型。

1.1 This guide covers the use of chemical cleaning agents on oiled shorelines. This guide is not applicable to other chemical agents nor to the use of such products in open waters. 1.2 The purpose of this guide is to provide information that will enable spill responders to decide whether to use chemical shoreline cleaning agents as part of the oil spill cleanup response. 1.3 This is a general guide only. It is assumed that conditions at the spill site have been assessed and that these conditions are suitable for the use of cleaning agents. It is assumed that permission has been obtained to use the chemical agents. Variations in the behavior of different types of oil are not dealt with in this guide and may change some of the parameters noted herein. 1.4 This guide covers two different types of shoreline cleaners: those that disperse oil into the water and those that disperse little oil into the water under low energy levels. The selection criteria for these two types can differ widely. This guide does not cover dispersants. 1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 3.1 This guide is primarily intended to assist decision-makers and spill-responders in contingency planning, spill response, and training. 3.2 This guide is not specific to site or type of oil.