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Interpretive Report On Welding Of Nickel Clad And Stainless Clad Steel Plate 镍复合钢板和不锈钢复合钢板焊接解释报告
本报告对镍和不锈钢复合钢板的双金属材料的性能和可用尺寸进行了定义,并根据几个适用的ASTM和ASME规范进行了确定。构成复合板的每种金属的特性都不会改变,但结合起来,它们需要特定的理解和特殊的制造技术,以确保成功的使用寿命。描述了焊接前用于切割尺寸、准备焊接边缘和装配的特殊程序。解释了这些程序对经济地获得质量的重要性。 在镍和不锈钢复合钢制造中考虑焊接接头时,设计师和焊接工程师可获得极大的灵活性。详细介绍了几种接头设计和焊接工艺。 讨论了适用的焊接技术。将最常用的设计和程序与其他可能性进行比较。综述了几种方法的优缺点。描述了焊接复合钢时偶尔遇到的一些困难。针对这些困难制定了预防和纠正措施。审查了适用于复合钢焊接件的检查、试验和焊后热处理。
The bimetallic materials which are known as nickel and stainless clad steel plates are defined in this report with respect to properties and available sizes, and are also identified by the several applicable ASTM and ASME specifications. The characteristics of each of the metals comprising the clad plates are not altered, but, combined as they are, they require specific understanding and special fabricating techniques to assure successful service life. The special procedures used for cutting to size, preparing edges for welding and fitting prior to welding are described. The importance of these procedures to obtain quality with economy is explained. Great flexibility is available to the designer and welding engineer when welded joints are considered in nickel and stainless clad steel fabrications. Several joint designs and welding procedures are described in detail. Applicable welding techniques are discussed. The most commonly used designs and procedures are compared with alternate possibilities. The advantages and disadvantages of several methods are reviewed. Some difficulties which are occasionally experienced when welding clad steels are described. Preventive and corrective measures arc prescribed for these difficulties. Inspection, testing and postwelding heat treatment, as these subjects apply to clad steel weldments, are reviewed.
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