1.1 这些测试方法涵盖了工业电阻温度计校准和测试的原理、仪器和程序。 1.2 这些测试方法包括绝缘电阻、校准、浸入误差、压力效应、热响应时间、振动效应、机械冲击、自加热效应、稳定性、热电效应、湿度、热滞后、热冲击和端部密封完整性的测试。 1.3 这些试验方法不一定适用于、推荐用于或适用于每种类型的温度计。 结果的预期重复性和再现性如表所示 附录X4 . 1.4 当采购文件中有规定时，这些测试方法应适用于电阻温度计的测试方法。 1.5 这些测试方法不包括温度计性能规范、验收极限和取样方法；应在采购文件中单独规定。 1.6 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。 本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 具体预防说明见 5. , 6. , 8. , 16 和 17 1.7 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 这些测试方法为测试工业电阻温度计提供了统一的方法，以便给定的测试人员可以期望在表1.1.1中给出的重复性限制内，通过在同一测试品上进行连续测量，获得相同的测试结果值 附录X4 . 独立测试人员也可能期望在表4.1.1中给出的再现性限制内，从同一物品的测试中获得相同的结果 附录X4 . 4.2 这些测试可用于鉴定在特定应用中使用的铂电阻温度计是否符合特定规范，例如 E1137/E1137M 或评估由一个或多个制造商提供的等效试样的相对优点，或确定特定设计温度计的应用极限。 4.3 所选试验方法的预期重复性和再现性包括在 附录X4 . 4.4 这些试验方法中描述的一些无损检测可应用于可随后出售或使用的温度计；其他破坏性测试可能会因测试可能产生的损坏而妨碍测试品的销售或使用。

1.1 These test methods cover the principles, apparatus, and procedures for calibration and testing of industrial resistance thermometers. 1.2 These test methods cover the tests for insulation resistance, calibration, immersion error, pressure effects, thermal response time, vibration effect, mechanical shock, self-heating effect, stability, thermoelectric effect, humidity, thermal hysteresis, thermal shock, and end seal integrity. 1.3 These test methods are not necessarily intended for, recommended to be performed on, or appropriate for every type of thermometer. The expected repeatability and reproducibility of the results are tabulated in Appendix X4 . 1.4 These test methods, when specified in a procurement document, shall govern the method of testing the resistance thermometer. 1.5 Thermometer performance specifications, acceptance limits, and sampling methods are not covered in these test methods; they should be specified separately in the procurement document. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in 5 , 6 , 8 , 16 , and 17 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 These test methods provide uniform methods for testing industrial resistance thermometers so that a given tester may expect to obtain the same value of a test result from making successive measurements on the same test article within the limits of repeatability given in Appendix X4 . Independent testers may also expect to obtain the same result from the testing of the same article within the limits of reproducibility given in Appendix X4 . 4.2 These tests may be used to qualify platinum resistance thermometers for use in specific applications to meet a particular specification such as Specification E1137/E1137M , or to evaluate relative merits of equivalent test articles supplied by one or more manufacturers, or to determine the limits of the application of a particular design of thermometer. 4.3 The expected repeatability and reproducibility of selected test methods are included in Appendix X4 . 4.4 Some non-destructive tests described in these test methods may be applied to thermometers that can be subsequently sold or used; other destructive tests may preclude the sale or use of the test article because of damage that the test may produce.