ISO/IEC TR 5891:2024本文档调查并总结了现有的硬件监控方法，包括研究工作和工业应用。所探索的监控技术按应用领域、载体类型、目标实体、目标模式和部署方法进行分类。此外，本文档总结了利用监控技术进行硬件安全评估的可能方式以及一些现有的最先进的安全评估方法。 本文中提到的硬件仅指冯·诺依曼系统中的核心处理硬件，例如中央处理单元(CPU)、微控制器单元(MCU)和片上系统(SoC)，并且不包括诸如存储器或显示器的单输入或单输出设备。 本文档中讨论的硬件监控技术有以下考虑和限制:-所监测的目标是用于后硅阶段，而不是用于设计室阶段(例如RTL或网表设计)； -监控仅应用于运行时系统。

ISO/IEC TR 5891:2024 This document surveys and summarizes the existing hardware monitoring methods, including research efforts and industrial applications. The explored monitoring technologies are classified by applied area, carrier type, target entity, objective pattern, and method of deployment. Moreover, this document summarizes the possible ways of utilizing monitoring technologies for hardware security assessment with some existing state-of-the-art security assessment approaches.
The hardware mentioned in this document refers only to the core processing hardware, such as the central processing unit (CPU), microcontroller unit (MCU), and system on a chip (SoC), in the von Neumann system and does not include single-input or single-output devices such as memory or displays.
The hardware monitoring technology discussed in this document has the following considerations and restrictions:
- the monitored target is for the post-silicon phase, not for the design-house phase (e.g. an RTL or netlist design);
- monitoring is only applied to the runtime system.