1.1 本规程规定了自出版生效之日起制造的机动游戏机、装置的设计标准以及对机动游戏机和装置的主要修改，除非 1.2 . 1.2 本惯例整体不适用于以下情况: 1.2.1 游乐场设备设计符合性能规范 F2373 或 F1487 ; 1.2.2 攀岩墙的设计符合已出版的、行业认可的攀岩墙标准； 1.2.3 设计符合性能规范的软游戏设备 F1918 ; 1.2.4 保留； 1.2.5 由顾客激活、自动停用的游乐设施，不需要约束，也不需要训练有素的操作员的监督或服务来降低运营风险（例如:简单的投币式游乐设施和带运动部件的街机游戏）； 1.2.6 保留； 1.2.7 其设计标准在F24委员会管辖下的另一ASTM标准中有明确规定的游乐设施和设备； 1.2.8 未受重大改装影响的游乐设施或设备的部分； 1.2.9 在保持或加强原有设计和安全标准的前提下，对游乐设施和设备的电线、电机和电气部件进行升级；和 1.2.10 在本规范发布生效日期后制造的现有设计，如果该设计经过服务验证或先前符合要求，并且制造商提供: 1.2.10.1 机动游戏机、设备或重大改造的历史总结，以及 1.2.10.2 一份声明，说明该设计经过服务验证或先前符合第节的规定 3. . 1.2.10.3 游乐设施和设备，以及对游乐设施和装置的重大修改，有可能在本规范发布之日后的五年内被认定为“先前符合”。此后，游乐园和设备以及对游乐园和装置的重大改造必须符合“服务证明”或符合本规范的要求。 1.3 本规范包括一个附件（强制性），该附件提供了额外的信息（例如，原理、背景、解释、图纸、评论等），以提高用户对本规范中提出的标准的理解和应用。 附件信息应解释为强制性设计标准。 1.4 本规范包括一个附录（非强制性），该附录提供了额外的信息（例如，原理、背景、解释、图纸、评论等），以提高用户对本规范中所述标准的理解和应用。附录信息不得解释为强制性设计标准。 1.5 单位-- 以英寸磅为单位的数值应视为标准。括号中给出的值是国际单位制的数学转换，仅供参考，不被视为标准。 1.6 本标准包括以下章节: 范围 部分 1. 参考文件 部分 2. 术语 部分 3. 意义和用途 部分 4. 通用设计标准 部分 5. 乘员约束、间隙包络和安全壳设计标准 部分 6. 加速度限制 部分 7. 荷载和强度 部分 8. 游乐设施液压设备及装置 部分 9 气动系统和部件 部分 10 安全相关控制系统 部分 11 电气要求 部分 12 机械系统和部件 部分 13 游乐设施和设备的围栏、护栏、扶手、大门和走道 部分 14 焊接 部分 15 紧固件 部分 16 操作员控制 部分 17 文档 部分 18 涂层 部分 19 坠落防护 部分 20 卫生/消毒 部分 21 关键词 部分 22 荷载和强度 附件A1 乘员约束、间隙包络和安全壳设计标准 附录X1 加速度限制 附录X2 环境条件导致的退化 附录X3 电气要求 附录X4 机械系统和部件 附录X5 游乐设施和设备的围栏、护栏和扶手 附录X6 监督伴侣和许可信封 附录X7 48英寸（1.22米）以下的骑手 附录X8 装载/卸载区域危险缓解策略 附录X9 其他可接受的防坠落配置( 14.8 ) 附录X10 影响事件 附录X11 荷载和强度 附录X12 1.7 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。 本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.8 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本规程的目的是为设计者、工程师、制造商、所有者和操作员提供标准和参考，用于设计游乐园和设备，或对游乐园或设备进行重大改造。 4.2 本标准的所有相关章节适用于机动游戏机或设备的设计和任何设计修改。允许排除本标准的非相关章节。 注1: 例如，如果游乐设施没有任何气动系统或部件，请参阅第节 10 不相关，可以排除在外。如果示例游乐设施被修改为包括气动系统或部件，请参见第节 10 将是相关的，不再可以被排除在外。 4.3 F24委员会管辖下的其他ASTM标准可完全参考本标准或仅参考标准中的特定章节。

1.1 This practice establishes criteria for the design of amusement rides, devices and major modifications to amusement rides and devices manufactured after the effective date of publication except as noted in 1.2 . 1.2 This practice in its entirety shall not apply to the following: 1.2.1 Playground equipment designed to comply with Performance Specification F2373 or F1487 ; 1.2.2 Climbing walls designed to comply with published, industry recognized climbing wall standards; 1.2.3 Soft play equipment designed to comply with Performance Specification F1918 ; 1.2.4 Reserved; 1.2.5 Rides that are activated by a patron, deactivate automatically, do not require a restraint or restraints, and do not require the supervision or services of a trained operator to mitigate operational risks (examples: simple coin operated rides and arcade games with motion components); 1.2.6 Reserved; 1.2.7 Amusement rides and devices whose design criteria are specifically addressed in another ASTM standard under the jurisdiction of committee F24; 1.2.8 Portions of an amusement ride or device unaffected by a major modification; 1.2.9 Upgrades to electrical wiring, electrical motors and electrical components of amusement rides and devices provided the original design and safety criteria are maintained or enhanced; and 1.2.10 Pre-existing designs manufactured after the effective date of publication of this practice if the design is service proven or previously compliant and the manufacturer provides: 1.2.10.1 A historical summary of the amusement ride, device or major modification, and 1.2.10.2 A statement that the design is service proven or previously compliant as specified by Section 3 . 1.2.10.3 Amusement rides and devices, and major modifications to amusement rides and devices have the potential to qualify as “previously compliant” for five years following the date of publication of this practice. Thereafter, amusement rides and devices, and major modifications to amusement rides and devices must qualify as “service proven” or meet the requirements of this practice. 1.3 This practice includes an annex (mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and so forth) to improve the user's understanding and application of the criteria presented in this practice. The annex information shall be interpreted as mandatory design criteria. 1.4 This practice includes an appendix (non-mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and so forth.) to improve the user's understanding and application of the criteria presented in this practice. The appendix information shall not be interpreted as mandatory design criteria. 1.5 Units— The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.6 This standard includes the following sections: Scope Section 1 Referenced Documents Section 2 Terminology Section 3 Significance and Use Section 4 General Design Criteria Section 5 Patron Restraint, Clearance Envelope, and Containment Design Criteria Section 6 Acceleration Limits Section 7 Loads and Strengths Section 8 Hydraulic Equipment for Amusement Ride and Devices Section 9 Pneumatic Systems and Components Section 10 Safety Related Control Systems Section 11 Electrical Requirements Section 12 Mechanical System and Components Section 13 Fencing, Guardrails, Handrails, Gates, and Walkways for Amusement Rides and Devices Section 14 Welding Section 15 Fasteners Section 16 Operator Controls Section 17 Documentation Section 18 Coatings Section 19 Fall Protection Section 20 Sanitation/Disinfection Section 21 Keywords Section 22 Loads and Strengths Annex A1 Patron Restraint, Clearance Envelope, and Containment Design Criteria Appendix X1 Acceleration Limits Appendix X2 Degradation Due to Environmental Conditions Appendix X3 Electrical Requirements Appendix X4 Mechanical Systems and Components Appendix X5 Fencing, Guardrails, and Handrails for Amusement Rides and Devices Appendix X6 Supervising Companion and Clearance Envelope Appendix X7 Riders Under 48 in. (1.22 m) Appendix X8 Load/Unload Area Hazard Mitigation Strategies Appendix X9 Other Acceptable Fall Protection Configurations ( 14.8 ) Appendix X10 Impact Events Appendix X11 Loads and Strengths Appendix X12 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 The purpose of this practice is to provide designers, engineers, manufacturers, owners, and operators with criteria and references for use in designing amusement rides and devices or a major modification for amusement rides or devices. 4.2 All relevant sections of this standard apply to the design and any design modifications of an amusement ride or device. It is permissible to exclude non-relevant sections of this standard. Note 1: As an example, if an amusement ride does not have any pneumatic systems or components, Section 10 would not be relevant and could be excluded. If the example amusement ride was modified to include pneumatic systems or components, Section 10 would be relevant and no longer could be excluded. 4.3 It is acceptable for other ASTM standards under the jurisdiction of committee F24 to reference this standard in its entirety or to exclusively reference specific sections within the standard.