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历史 ASTM E1168-95(2001)
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Standard Guide for Radiological Protection Training for Nuclear Facility Workers 核设施工人辐射防护培训标准指南
发布日期: 1995-10-10
1.1本指南涵盖了关于核设施辐射工作人员健康和安全培训辐射防护部分的标准工作实践、程序和测量方法的一般建议。本指南定义了辐射工作人员培训计划的要素,符合将职业辐射暴露保持在合理可实现的最低水平(ALARA)的理念。监管机构有法定责任颁布适用于辐射危害工人培训的法规。本指南不应优先于任何此类法规。 1.2本指南旨在帮助确保雇主为辐射工作人员提供辐射防护培训,使其能够在辐射控制区域安全工作,并维持辐射暴露ALARA。 1.3辐射防护培训的范围应与每位辐射工作人员的职责相关,并应与辐射控制区域内潜在的辐射防护问题相称。 1.4本指南还旨在提供指导,以评估辐射防护培训计划对实现第4节所述目的的有效性。 1.5本指南不涵盖辐射防护专业人员或技术人员的更详细培训要求。 1.6本指南提供了应创建的辐射防护培训记录类型的参考,并建议了辐射防护培训记录的保留期。 1.7 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全和健康实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。
1.1 This guide covers general recommendations with respect to standard work practices, procedures, and measurement methods for the radiological protection portion of health and safety training for radiation workers at nuclear facilities. This guide defines the elements of a training program for radiation workers consistent with the philosophy that occupational radiation exposure be kept as low as is reasonably achievable (ALARA). Regulatory agencies have statutory responsibilities to promulgate regulations applying to the training of workers exposed to radiation hazards. This guide shall not take precedence over any such regulations. 1.2 This guide is intended to help ensure that the employer provides the radiation worker with radiological protection training that the worker needs to work safely in a radiologically controlled area and to maintain radiation exposure ALARA. 1.3 The scope of radiological protection training shall be related to the duties and responsibilities of each radiation worker and shall be commensurate with potential radiological protection problems in the radiologically controlled area. 1.4 This guide is also intended to provide guidance that will enable an evaluation of the effectiveness of the radiological protection training program toward achieving the purpose stated in Section 4. 1.5 This guide does not cover the more detailed training requirements for radiation protection professionals or technicians. 1.6 This guide provides reference to the type of radiological protecting training records that should be created, and recommends retention periods for radiological protection training records. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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归口单位: E10.03
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