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现行 ISO 23412:2020
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Indirect, temperature-controlled refrigerated delivery services — Land transport of parcels with intermediate transfer 间接温控冷藏运输服务.带中间转运的包裹陆路运输
发布日期: 2020-05-28
本文件规定了陆路运输中包含温度敏感货物(包括食品)的冷藏包裹的间接温控冷藏递送服务的提供和操作要求。它包括从快递服务用户接收(接收)冷冻或冷冻包裹到在指定目的地交付的所有冷藏快递服务阶段,包括冷藏车辆或集装箱之间以及通过地理路由系统的冷藏包裹中间转移。本文件还包括对交付服务用户的资源、操作和通信的要求。它适用于冷藏快递服务提供商。 本文件不包括以下要求: a) 通过飞机、轮船或火车等运输方式运送冷藏包裹; b) 冷藏包裹是在环境温度下运输的,因为它们含有自己的冷藏材料(例如,冰袋、冷冻泡沫砖、干冰块),并由密封的热防护包装包围和封闭,从而创造出与送货服务中提供的不同的冷藏气候。 然而,这些类型的冷藏包裹可以通过冷藏快递服务进行运输; c) 直接冷藏快递服务,即从快递服务用户处收集冷冻包裹和冷冻包裹,并直接运输至收件人,无需中转; d) 交付的冷冻包裹或冷冻包裹内容物的质量或温度测量及其接收点前的状态,但其确实规定了运输冷冻包裹的冷冻交付服务的要求; e) 医疗器械、医疗设备和药品可能受特定立法的约束,需要特定的运输要求,因此不在本文件的范围内。 注:本文件要求涵盖的资源包括设施、冷藏车、冷库和员工。只要能够满足性能要求,本文件不限于涵盖特定尺寸的车辆。 本文件涵盖作为滚装/滚装车辆在船上运输的陆上运输冷藏车。虽然本文件未涵盖与所交付冷藏包裹的质量或安全直接相关的要求,但请注意可能要求冷藏快递服务提供商遵守本文件之外其他要求的具体国家立法,例如监控冷藏包裹本身的温度,或关于不同类型冷藏包裹隔离的具体要求。需要注意的是,本文件中提及的冷藏包裹的内容不限于食用或易腐产品。
This document specifies requirements for the provision and operation of indirect, temperature-controlled refrigerated delivery services for refrigerated parcels which contain temperature-sensitive goods (including foods) in land transportation. It includes all refrigerated delivery service stages from acceptance (receipt) of a chilled or frozen parcel from the delivery service user to its delivery at the designated destination, including intermediate transfer of the refrigerated parcels between refrigerated vehicles or container and via a geographical routing system. This document also includes requirements for resources, operations and communications to delivery service users. It is intended for application by refrigerated delivery service providers. This document does not cover requirements for: a) refrigerated parcel delivery via modes of transport such as airplane, ship or train; b) refrigerated parcels that are transported in ambient temperatures due to the fact that they contain their own refrigeration materials (for example, ice packs, refrigerated foam bricks, dry ice blocks) and are surrounded and enclosed by sealed thermo protective packaging that creates a separate refrigerated climate to that provided within the delivery service. However, these types of refrigerated parcels may be transported through a refrigerated delivery service; c) direct refrigerated delivery services in which chilled parcels and frozen parcels are collected from the delivery service user and transported directly to a recipient without in-transit transfer; d) the quality or the measurement of the temperature of the contents of the chilled parcels or frozen parcels being delivered and their pre-point of receipt state, however it does set the requirements for the refrigerated delivery service carrying them; e) Medical devices and medical equipment and pharmaceuticals might be subject to specific legislation and require specific transport requirements and are therefore, excluded from the scope of this document. NOTE Resources covered by requirements of this document include facilities, refrigerated vehicles, cold stores, and staff members. This document is not limited to covering specific sizes of vehicles, as long as the performance requirements can be met. Land transport refrigerated vehicles which are conveyed in a ship as roll-on/roll-off vehicles are covered by this document. While this document does not cover requirements directly relating to the quality or safety of the refrigerated parcels being delivered, attention is drawn to specific country legislation that might require a refrigerated delivery service provider to adhere to additional requirements outside of this document, such as monitoring the temperature of the refrigerated parcel itself, or specific requirements regarding the segregation of different types of refrigerated parcel. It is important to note that the contents of refrigerated parcels referenced within this document are not limited to edible or perishable products.
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归口单位: ISO/TC 315
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