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现行 ISO 5817:2023
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Welding — Fusion-welded joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (beam welding excluded) — Quality levels for imperfections 焊接.钢、镍、钛及其合金的熔焊接头(束焊除外).缺陷质量等级
发布日期: 2023-02-24
本文件规定了所有类型的钢、镍、钛及其合金熔焊接头(梁焊接除外)缺陷的质量水平。它适用于材料厚度?≥?0,5?嗯。它涵盖了全熔透对接焊缝和所有角焊缝。其原理也可应用于部分熔深对接焊缝。 钢梁焊接接头的质量等级见ISO?13919-1. 给出了三个质量级别,以允许应用于广泛的焊接制造。它们由符号B、C和D表示。质量等级B对应于对成品焊缝的最高要求。 考虑了几种类型的载荷,例如静态载荷、热载荷、腐蚀载荷、压力载荷。关于疲劳载荷的附加指导见附件?B. 质量水平指的是生产和良好的工艺。本文件适用于: A)?非合金钢和合金钢; b)?镍和镍合金; c)?钛和钛合金; d)?手工、机械化、自动化焊接; e)?所有焊接位置; (f)?所有类型的焊缝,例如对接焊缝、角焊缝和分支连接; (g)?ISO中定义的以下焊接工艺及其子工艺?4063: —?11无气体保护的金属弧焊; —?12埋弧焊; —?13气体保护金属电弧焊; —?14非自耗电钨电极气体保护电弧焊; —?15等离子弧焊; —?31富氧气焊(仅适用于钢)。 冶金方面,如晶粒尺寸和硬度,不在本文档中。

This document specifies quality levels of imperfections in fusion-welded joints (except for beam welding) in all types of steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys. It applies to material thickness?≥?0,5?mm. It covers fully penetrated butt welds and all fillet welds. Its principles can also be applied to partial-penetration butt welds.

Quality levels for beam-welded joints in steel are presented in ISO?13919-1.

Three quality levels are given in order to permit application to a wide range of welded fabrication. They are designated by symbols B, C and D. Quality level B corresponds to the highest requirement on the finished weld.

Several types of loads are considered, e.g. static load, thermal load, corrosion load, pressure load. Additional guidance on fatigue loads is given in Annex?B.

The quality levels refer to production and good workmanship.

This document is applicable to:

a)non-alloy and alloy steels;

b)nickel and nickel alloys;

c)titanium and titanium alloys;

d)manual, mechanized and automatic welding;

e)all welding positions;

f)all types of welds, e.g. butt welds, fillet welds and branch connections;

g)the following welding processes and their sub-processes, as defined in ISO?4063:

11 metal arc welding without gas protection;

12 submerged arc welding;

13 gas-shielded metal arc welding;

14 gas-shielded arc welding with non-consumable tungsten electrode;

15 plasma arc welding;

31 oxyfuel gas welding (for steel only).

Metallurgical aspects, such as grain size and hardness, are not covered by this document.

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归口单位: ISO/TC 44/SC 10
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