1.1 本试验方法包括睡袋或睡袋系统绝缘值的测定。它测量了从恒定皮肤温度的人体模型到相对寒冷环境的干热传递阻力。这是一项静态测试，可产生可重复的结果，但人体模型无法模拟与某些人类和环境因素有关的真实生活睡眠条件，引言中列出了这些因素的示例。 1.2 所获得的绝缘值仅适用于测试的睡袋或睡袋系统，以及每次测试的指定热和环境条件，特别是关于经过人体模型的空气运动。 1.3 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 5.1 该测试方法可用于量化和比较睡袋或睡袋系统提供的隔热效果。它可以用于材料和设计评估。 5.2 衣服提供的绝缘测量（见试验方法 F1291 ，ISO 15831）和睡袋（ISO 23537）是复杂的，并且取决于所使用的设备和技术。在这种范围的测试方法中，建立足以涵盖所有意外事件的细节是不现实的。偏离本测试方法中的说明将导致显著不同的测试结果，这是可行的。 需要掌握有关传热理论、温度和空气运动测量以及测试实践的技术知识，以评估哪些偏离本测试方法中给出的说明是重要的。该方法的标准化减少但并没有消除对此类技术知识的需求。任何偏离都需要报告结果。

1.1 This test method covers determination of the insulation value of a sleeping bag or sleeping bag system. It measures the resistance to dry heat transfer from a constant skin temperature manikin to a relatively cold environment. This is a static test that generates reproducible results, but the manikin cannot simulate real life sleeping conditions relating to some human and environmental factors, examples of which are listed in the introduction. 1.2 The insulation values obtained apply only to the sleeping bag or sleeping bag system, as tested, and for the specified thermal and environmental conditions of each test, particularly with respect to air movement past the manikin. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 This test method can be used to quantify and compare the insulation provided by sleeping bags or sleeping bag systems. It can be used for material and design evaluations. 5.2 The measurement of the insulation provided by clothing (see Test Method F1291 , ISO 15831) and sleeping bags (ISO 23537) is complex and dependent on the apparatus and techniques used. It is not practical in a test method of this scope to establish details sufficient to cover all contingencies. It is feasible that departures from the instructions in this test method will lead to significantly different test results. Technical knowledge concerning the theory of heat transfer, temperature and air motion measurement, and testing practices is needed to evaluate which departures from the instructions given in this test method are significant. Standardization of the method reduces, but does not eliminate, the need for such technical knowledge. Any departures need to be reported with the results.