DDC/EMCS（直接数字控制/能源管理控制系统）利用个人计算机进行中央建筑监控，可以在电子表格程序中收集、组织和存储系统数据，这些电子表格程序可用于调试DDC/EMCS系统、调试HVAC系统和子系统、监控能源、验证生命安全系统的运行，并监控基于绩效的服务合同。由于验证整个系统是否按规定运行所需的费用，以及由于这意味着巨大的能源浪费和大大降低的安全性，大多数DDC系统未被正确调试，作者建议提交文件需要一个电子表格数据库，该数据库以称为趋势日志集的基于时间的矩阵格式组织，其中包括测量值，设定值（和控制范围）、运行周期（节约器、最小室外空气量等）。 )，以及在采样周期内以固定间隔计算的值。这将确保系统安全高效地运行，并最大限度地延长HVAC设备的使用寿命。建议ASHRAE手册包括以下类型的DDC/EMCS调试趋势日志集——控制稳定性趋势日志集、全球系统运行趋势日志集、财务/能源趋势日志集和自定义趋势日志集。这将允许咨询工程师以对业主有价值的格式精确指定调试文件。关键词:调试、计算机控制、能源管理、规范、监控、能源消耗、建筑管理、计算机程序、建筑服务、成本、经济性、性能说明:研讨会论文，马里兰州巴尔的摩，1992年

DDC/EMCS (direct digital control/energy management control systems), which utilise personal computers for central building monitoring, can collect, organise, and store system data in spreadsheet programs that can be used to commission the DDC/EMCS system, commission the HVAC systems and subsystems, monitor energy, verify life safety system operation, and monitor performance-based service contracts. Since most DDC systems are not being commissioned properly due to the expense necessary to verify that the complete system is performing as specified and since this represents a tremendous waste of energy and greatly reduced safety, the authors recommend that the submittals require a spreadsheet data base organised in a time-based matrix format called trend log sets, which include measured values, setpoints (and control ranges), operating cycles (economiser, minimum outdoor air, etc.), and calculated values at fixed intervals for a sampling period. This will ensure that the system operates safely and efficiently and will maximise the life of the HVAC equipment. Recommends that the ASHRAE Handbook include the following types of trend log sets for DDC/EMCS commissioning - control stability trend log sets, global systems operation trend log sets, financial/energy trend log sets, and custom trend log sets. This will allow the consulting engineer to precisely specify the commissioning documentation in a format valuable to the owner.KEYWORDS: commissioning, computer controls, energy management, specifications, monitoring, energy consumption, building management, computer programs, building services, costs, economics, performance