1.1 本试验方法规定了使用电感耦合等离子体光学发射光谱法（ICP-OES）分析在建筑物和相关结构中及其周围收集的空气中颗粒物、干燥油漆、土壤、灰尘擦拭和微真空样品铅含量的程序。 1.2 该测试方法应由在ICP-OES的使用、光谱和基质干扰的解释及其校正程序方面经验丰富的分析员使用。 1.3 本试验方法引用了制备空气中颗粒物、干燥油漆、土壤和擦拭物样品的试验溶液以进行分析的具体方法。 1.4 用户有责任确保本测试方法对未经测试矩阵的取样材料的有效性。 1.5 由于合适的ICP-OES仪器的不同品牌和型号之间存在差异，因此未提供详细的操作说明。 相反，分析员应遵循特定仪器制造商提供的说明。该测试方法不涉及不同设备的比较精度或相同品牌和型号的仪器之间的精度。 1.6 本试验方法包含说明性注释，不属于本试验方法强制性要求的一部分。 1.7 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.7.1 例外 擦拭和微真空取样数据所示的英寸磅和国际单位制应单独视为擦拭和微抽真空取样数据的标准。 1.8 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.9 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 5.1 本试验方法旨在与其他标准一起使用，这些标准涉及在评估或减轻建筑物和相关结构的铅危害期间获得的样本（空气中的颗粒物、擦拭和微真空吸尘产生的灰尘、干燥的油漆碎片和土壤）的收集和制备。 5.2 实验室分析在评估或缓解建筑物和相关结构的铅危害期间获得的样本，应符合规程 E1583 ，或应被具有管辖权的当局颁布的铅分析认可，或两者兼而有之。 注1: 在美利坚合众国，对铅基涂料活动期间收集的样品进行分析的实验室需要获得ISO/IEC 17025和环境保护局颁布的其他要求的认证。 5.3 该试验方法也可用于分析其他环境中的类似样品，如使用指南取样的废物的毒性特征提取物 E1908 如使用EPA SW-846测试方法1311进行分析所制备的。

1.1 This test method specifies a procedure for analysis of airborne particulate, dried paint, soil, and dust wipe and micro-vacuumed samples collected in and around buildings and related structures for lead content using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). 1.2 This test method should be used by analysts experienced in the use of ICP-OES, the interpretation of spectral and matrix interferences, and procedures for their correction. 1.3 This test method cites specific methods for preparing test solutions of airborne particulate, dried paint, soil, and wipe samples for analysis. 1.4 It is the user’s responsibility to ensure the validity of this test method for sampling materials of untested matrices. 1.5 No detailed operating instructions are provided because of differences among various makes and models of suitable ICP-OES instruments. Instead, the analyst shall follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer of the particular instrument. This test method does not address comparative accuracy of different devices or the precision between instruments of the same make and model. 1.6 This test method contains notes that are explanatory and are not part of the mandatory requirements of this test method. 1.7 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.7.1 Exception— The inch-pound and SI units shown for wipe and micro-vacuumed sampling data are to be individually regarded as standard for wipe and micro-vacuumed sampling data. 1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 This test method is intended for use with other standards that address the collection and preparation of samples (airborne particulate, dusts by wipe and micro-vacuuming, dried paint chips, and soils) that are obtained during the assessment or mitigation of lead hazards from buildings and related structures. 5.2 Laboratories analyzing samples obtained during the assessment or mitigation of lead hazards from buildings and related structures shall conform to Practice E1583 , or shall be recognized for lead analysis as promulgated by authorities having jurisdiction, or both. Note 1: In the United States of America, laboratories performing analysis of samples collected during lead-based paint activities are required to be accredited to ISO/IEC 17025 and to other requirements promulgated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 5.3 This test method may also be used to analyze similar samples from other environments such as toxic characteristic extracts of waste sampled using Guide E1908 as prepared for analysis using EPA SW-846 Test Method 1311.