1.1 该术语汇集并澄清了科学级冷却电荷耦合器件（CCD）探测器使用的基本术语和定义，从而允许最终用户和供应商在评估或讨论这些仪器时使用通用的成文术语。CCD探测器对200°范围内的光敏感 nm至1100 nm和本文件中概述的术语是基于在该光谱范围内围绕CCD开发的检测技术。 1.2 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准值。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.3 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 3.1 起草本术语的目的是通过仅使用所有供应商认可的通用术语来排除与任何一家供应商的任何商业相关性，这些术语应随着电荷耦合器件（CCD）技术的成熟而修订。该术语使用标准解释、符号和缩写。

1.1 This terminology brings together and clarifies the basic terms and definitions used with scientific grade cooled charge-coupled device (CCD) detectors, thus allowing end users and vendors to use common documented terminology when evaluating or discussing these instruments. CCD detectors are sensitive to light in the region from 200 nm to 1100 nm and the terminology outlined in the document is based on the detection technology developed around CCDs for this range of the spectrum. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 3.1 This terminology was drafted to exclude any commercial relevance to any one vendor by using only general terms that are acknowledged by all vendors and should be revised as charge-coupled device (CCD) technology matures. This terminology uses standard explanations, symbols, and abbreviations.