1.1 本规程规定了可用于模拟容器、包装或包装组件在其寿命或测试周期内可能遇到的特定现场条件的标准和特殊调节和测试环境。 1.2 本规程描述了调节这些容器、包装或包装组件的程序，以使其接近或达到与可能暴露在其中的大气的平衡。本标准通常用于进行公交模拟试验时的调节。 1.3 实践 D685 当需要在标准大气条件下量化箱子抗压强度时，应将其用作相关的调节标准。 1.4 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.5 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 许多用于制造容器和包装的材料，尤其是纤维素材料，随着其暴露的温度和相对湿度（RH）的变化，其物理性质也会发生变化。因此，包装应在指定的大气中放置并保持一段时间，以便后续的物理性能测量将具有意义和可重复性。 4.2 本规程中描述的条件要么是历史上公认的标准条件，要么是选择用于代表配电环境特定阶段的特殊实验室条件。这些特殊条件不一定与实际现场条件重复，但往往会模拟这些条件，并对可能与其现场性能相关的包装和材料产生影响。

1.1 This practice provides for standard and special conditioning and testing atmospheres that may be used to simulate particular field conditions that a container, package, or packaging component may encounter during its life or testing cycle. 1.2 This practice describes procedures for conditioning these containers, packages, or packaging components so that they approach or reach equilibrium with the atmosphere to which they may be exposed. This standard is commonly used for conditioning when conducting transit simulation tests. 1.3 Practice D685 should be used as the relevant conditioning standard when quantification of box compression strength at standard atmosphere conditions is required. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 Many materials from which containers and packages are made, especially cellulosic materials, undergo changes in physical properties as the temperature and the relative humidity (RH) to which they are exposed are varied. Therefore, the package should be placed and kept in a specified atmosphere for a length of time such that subsequent measurements of physical properties will be meaningful and reproducible. 4.2 The conditions described in this practice are either historically accepted standard conditions or special laboratory conditions chosen to represent particular phases of the distribution environment. These special conditions do not necessarily duplicate actual field conditions, but tend to simulate them and have effects on packages and materials which may be related to their field performance.