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现行 ASTM D4675-14a(2022)
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Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping Materials<sup>1</sup> 扁平捆扎材料的选择和使用标准指南
发布日期: 2022-10-01
1.1 本指南 1. 涵盖了为潜在用户提供的扁平捆扎材料(钢和非金属)信息,这些用户希望在选择捆扎材料时获得初步指导,以及包装(封闭、加固、打包、捆扎、组合或码垛)和装载应用(装载组合和运输车辆固定)中使用的建议应用方法的信息。该用途适用于搬运、固定、储存和分配系统。 1.2 承运人协会制定了某些包装和装载要求,(在某些情况下)规定了特定类型的货物或在某些条件下必须使用的带子类型、最小尺寸或强度、接头或密封类型以及带子、密封件和接头的数量。 用户应首先咨询其运营商,以确定是否有适用的公开要求。各承运人可制定自己的要求。(请参见 2.2 .) 1.3 限制- 本指南并不旨在提供在任何特定包装或装载情况下必须如何使用捆扎带的具体信息。相反,它旨在提供信息,并作为用户考虑的捆扎带测试的起点。彻底的用户测试至关重要,审查可能影响织带选择(尺寸和类型)和应用方法的相关法规也是如此。 1.4 以英寸-磅单位表示的数值视为标准值。括号中给出的值是数学转换为SI单位,仅供参考,不被视为标准单位。 1.5 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.6 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 =====意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南旨在帮助用户在进行搬运、运输和储存试验时选择用于评估的捆扎材料和应用方法。 它描述了一般载荷、单元和包装类型、捆扎特性、捆扎性能、重量考虑、剪切面、部件摩擦特性和几何形状。
1.1 This guide 1 covers information on flat strapping materials (steel and nonmetallic) for the prospective user wanting initial guidance in selecting a strapping material and information on suggested application methods for use in packaging (closing, reinforcing, baling, bundling, unitizing, or palletizing), and loading applications (load unitization and securement to transport vehicle). The use applies to handling, securement, storage, and distribution systems. 1.2 Carrier associations have established certain packaging and loading requirements that (in some cases) specify the type of strap, the minimum size or strength, the type of joint or seal, and the number of straps, seals, and joints that must be used for particular types of shipments or under certain conditions. Users should consult with their carriers initially to determine if there are applicable published requirements. Individual carriers may establish their own requirements. (See 2.2 .) 1.3 Limitations— This guide is not intended to give specific information as to how strapping must be used in any particular packaging or loading situation. Rather, it is intended to be informational in nature and is offered as a starting point for the testing of strapping being considered by the user. Thorough user testing is essential, as is a review of pertinent regulations that can influence strap selection (size and type), and application methods. 1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide is intended to assist the user in selecting strapping material(s) and application method(s) for evaluation when subjected to handling, transit, and storage tests. It describes general load, unit and package types, strapping properties, strapping performance, weight considerations, shear planes, component frictional characteristics, and geometry.
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归口单位: D10.25
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