本文包含一个数学模型，用于预测由单缸往复式压缩机、壳管式冷凝器、恒温膨胀阀和干式蒸发器组成的实验室规模制冷系统的瞬态行为。所有组件都进行了建模，并根据质量和能量守恒的物理定律推导了它们的基本方程。通过对方程进行时间积分，该模型允许对系统的稳态和瞬态行为进行数字计算机模拟。仿真结果与实验结果进行了比较，验证了模型的有效性。 引用:ASHRAE Transactions，1983年，第89卷，第1部分。2a，华盛顿特区。

This paper contains a mathematical model to predict the transient behavior of a laboratory-scale refrigerating system consisting of a single-cylinder reciprocating compressor, a shell-and-tube condenser, a thermostatic expansion valve, and a dry evaporator.All the components were modeled, and basic equations for them were derived from the physical laws of mass and energy conservation. By timewise integration of the equations, the model permits digital computer simulation of steady state as well as transient behavior of the system.Results of the simulation were compared with experimental results, and the validity of the model was confirmed.