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Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, Operation, and Maintenance of Inflatable Amusement Devices 充气娱乐装置的设计、制造、操作和维护的标准实施规程
发布日期: 2024-05-15
1.1 本规范规定了商用充气娱乐装置的设计、制造、安装、操作、维护、检查、培训、审核和重大改造的标准。这些装置由柔性织物制成,通过一个或多个鼓风机充气,并依靠空气压力来保持其形状。这些设备是为顾客活动设计的,包括但不限于弹跳、攀爬、滑行、障碍跑道跑步和互动游戏。 1.1.1 本标准涵盖的娱乐设备主要用于娱乐、娱乐或娱乐应用。此类应用包括但不限于游乐园、主题公园、水上公园、家庭娱乐中心、租赁公司、健身中心、健身房、体操设施、跳跃中心、体育设施、滑冰公园、营地、学校、购物中心、临时特别活动、嘉年华、集市、节日和市政公园。 1.1.2 这种做法包括为干式、湿式或湿式/干式组合使用而设计的陆上充气娱乐装置。 1.1.3 本标准所涵盖的充气娱乐设备具有充气系统,该充气系统: 1.1.3.1 要求持续供应空气,以保持结构、形式、形状或完整性(连续充气娱乐装置);或 1.1.3.2 在不需要持续供气的情况下保持充气(捕获空气充气娱乐装置);或 1.1.3.3 将两种充气方法合并到一个设备中。 1.1.4 第节中的设计和制造要求 5. 和 6. 本标准的不适用于在本标准实施规程发布日期之前制造的充气娱乐装置。 1.1.5 第节中的修改要求 5.3 本标准的不适用于在本标准实施规程出版日期之前进行的重大修改。 1.2 本规程特别排除了以下类型的充气装置: 1.2.1 直接面向消费者销售的儿童私人家庭使用的充气设备。这些设备包含在单独的标准《消费者安全规范》中 F2729 -18. 1.2.2 用于专业展览或特技表演的充气装置;安全和救援活动;空中或航空结构或装置;展览花车;或类似的可充气装置。 1.2.3 没有地板固定在充气结构上的充气设备(即地面暴露在充气周边内)。 1.2.4 需要突然失去空气才能发挥预期功能的充气装置(例如特技袋式充气冲击衰减装置)。 1.2.5 主要设计为漂浮装置的充气装置,安装在水体中或水体上。 1.2.6 设计用于将顾客容纳在高压空间内的独立捕获空气充气装置;设计为在预期使用期间可移动;或包含小于270英尺 3. 并且不包括锚固或压载系统。示例包括但不限于:水上行走球、运动球、仓鼠球、山地滚球。 1.2.7 恒定空气膜,包括一个永久的地下箱或坑,以形成压力容器的底部和侧面(例如,跳枕装置)。 1.2.8 充气装置,用于对蹦床场地泡沫坑中的泡沫块进行减压或重新分配。 1.3 本规范包括一个附件(强制性),该附件提供了额外的信息(例如,原理、背景、解释、图纸、评论等),以提高用户对本规范中提出的标准的理解和应用。 附件信息应解释为强制性标准。 1.4 本规程包括一个附录(非强制性),该附录提供了额外的信息(例如,原理、背景、解释、图纸、评论等),以提高用户对本规程中提出的标准的理解和应用。附录信息不得解释为强制性标准。 1.5 本标准的文本引用了提供解释性材料的注释和脚注。这些注释和脚注不应被视为本标准的要求。 1.6 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.7 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本规程的目的是描述有关充气娱乐装置的设计、制造、安装、操作和维护的信息。
1.1 This practice establishes criteria for the Design, Manufacture, Installation, Operation, Maintenance, Inspection, Training, Auditing and Major Modification of commercial use Inflatable Amusement Devices. These devices are made of flexible fabric, inflated by one or more blowers, and rely upon air pressure to maintain their shape. These devices are designed for patron activities that include, but are not limited to, bouncing, climbing, sliding, obstacle course running and interactive play. 1.1.1 Amusement devices covered by this standard are used primarily in amusement, entertainment or recreational applications. Such applications include, but are not limited to, amusement parks, theme parks, water parks, family entertainment centers, rental companies, fitness centers, gyms, gymnastics facilities, jump centers, sports facilities, skate parks, camps, schools, shopping centers, temporary special events, carnivals, fairs, festivals and municipal parks. 1.1.2 This practice includes land-based inflatable amusement devices that are designed for dry use, wet use, or a combination of wet/dry use. 1.1.3 Inflatable amusement devices covered by this standard have inflation systems that: 1.1.3.1 Require air to be constantly supplied in order to maintain structure, form, shape or integrity (continuous air inflatable amusement device); or 1.1.3.2 Maintain inflation without the need for constant air supply (captured air inflatable amusement device); or 1.1.3.3 Incorporate both methods of inflation into a single device. 1.1.4 The design and manufacturing requirements in Sections 5 and 6 of this standard shall not apply to inflatable amusement devices manufactured before the publication date of this standard practice. 1.1.5 The modification requirements in Section 5.3 of this standard shall not apply to major modifications performed before the publication date of this standard practice. 1.2 This practice specifically excludes the following types of inflatable devices: 1.2.1 Inflatable devices marketed directly to consumers for private home use by children. Those devices are covered under a separate standard, Consumer Safety Specification F2729 -18. 1.2.2 Inflatable devices that are used for professional exhibition or stunt work; safety and rescue activities; aerial or aviation structures or devices; exhibit floats; or similar inflatable devices. 1.2.3 Inflatables that do not have a floor affixed to the inflatable structure (that is, the ground is exposed inside an inflated perimeter). 1.2.4 Inflatable devices that require a sudden loss of air to perform their intended function (for example, stunt bag style inflatable impact attenuation devices). 1.2.5 Inflatable devices that are designed primarily as floating devices to be installed in or on bodies of water. 1.2.6 Stand-alone captured air inflatable devices that are designed to contain the patron within the elevated pressure space; are designed to be mobile during its intended use; or contain less than 270 ft 3 of air and do not include an anchoring or ballasting system. Examples include, but are not limited to: a water walking ball, a sports ball, a hamster ball, a hill-rolling ball. 1.2.7 Constant air membranes that incorporate a permanent sub-terrain box or pit to form the bottom and sides of the pressure vessel (for example, jumping pillow devices). 1.2.8 Air inflated devices designated to decompress or redistribute foam cubes contained in a trampoline court foam pit. 1.3 This practice includes an annex (mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and so forth) to improve the user’s understanding and application of the criteria presented in this practice. The annex information shall be interpreted as mandatory criteria. 1.4 This practice includes an appendix (non-mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and so forth) to improve the user’s understanding and application of the criteria presented in this practice. The appendix information shall not be interpreted as mandatory criteria. 1.5 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory materials. These notes and footnotes shall not be considered requirements of the standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 The purpose of this practice is to delineate information regarding the design, manufacture, installation, operation, and maintenance of inflatable amusement devices.
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