Plastics — Smoke generation — Part 2: Determination of optical density by a single-chamber test
塑料.发烟.第2部分:用单室试验测定光密度
发布日期:
2006-11-29
ISO 5659-2:2006规定了一种测量基本平坦材料、复合材料或组件试样暴露表面产生烟雾的方法,该材料、复合材料或组件的厚度不超过25 mm,当以水平方向放置,并在封闭柜中经受规定水平的热辐照度时,无论是否使用引燃火焰。本试验方法适用于所有塑料,也可用于评估其他材料(例如橡胶、织物覆盖物、涂漆表面、木材和其他材料)。
本试验确定的光密度值应视为特定于试样或组件材料的测试形式和厚度,不应视为固有的基本特性。
该测试主要用于建筑物、火车、船舶等的研发和消防安全工程,而不是作为建筑规范或其他目的的评级依据。未提供预测材料在其他(实际)暴露条件下暴露于热和火焰时可能产生的烟雾密度的依据,也未与其他试验方法得出的测量值建立任何相关性。
本试验程序不包括刺激物对眼睛的影响。
ISO 5659-2:2006 specifies a method of measuring smoke production from the exposed surface of specimens of essentially flat materials, composites or assemblies not exceeding 25 mm in thickness when placed in a horizontal orientation and subjected to specified levels of thermal irradiance in a closed cabinet with or without the application of a pilot flame. This method of test is applicable to all plastics and may also be used for the evaluation of other materials (e.g. rubbers, textile-coverings, painted surfaces, wood and other materials).
It is intended that the values of optical density determined by this test be taken as specific to the specimen or assembly material in the form and thickness tested, and are not to be considered inherent, fundamental, properties.
The test is intended primarily for use in research and development and in fire safety engineering of buildings, trains, ships, etc., and not as a basis for ratings for building codes or other purposes. No basis is provided for predicting the density of smoke that may be generated by the materials upon exposure to heat and flame under other (actual) exposure conditions, nor is any correlation established with measurements derived from other test methods. This test procedure excludes the effect of irritants on the eye.