1.1 本指南涵盖了核设施辐射工作人员健康和安全培训辐射防护部分的标准工作实践、程序和测量方法的一般建议。本指南定义了辐射工作人员培训计划的要素，符合将职业辐射暴露保持在合理可实现的最低水平（ALARA）的理念。监管机构有法定责任颁布适用于辐射危害工人培训的法规。本指南不应优先于任何此类法规。 1.2 本指南旨在帮助确保雇主为辐射工作人员提供辐射防护培训，该培训是辐射工作人员在辐射控制区域安全工作和维持辐射暴露ALARA所需的。 1.3 辐射防护培训的范围应与每位辐射工作人员的职责相关，并应与辐射控制区域内潜在的辐射防护问题相称。 1.4 本指南还旨在提供指导，以评估辐射防护培训计划的有效性，以实现第节中所述的目的 4. . 1.5 本指南不涵盖辐射防护专业人员或技术人员的更详细培训要求。 1.6 本指南提供了应创建的辐射防护培训记录类型的参考，并建议了辐射防护培训记录的保留期。 1.7 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。 本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.8 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南旨在定义辐射防护培训计划的要素，使辐射工作人员在完成培训后能够实现以下目标: 4.1.1 了解与放射控制区工作任务期间可能遇到的辐射类型和水平相关的相对健康和安全风险， 4.1.2 填写作为辐射工作人员所需的表格和记录， 4.1.3 实施必要的监测和污染控制技术，以尽量减少对辐射或放射性材料或两者的暴露，以及 4.1.4 养成工作习惯，尽量减少辐射或放射性物质或两者对工作场所和周围环境的影响。 4.2 辐射工作人员辐射防护培训的标准化为辐射工作人员个人提供了更大的保证，即所接受的培训足以最大限度地减少辐射暴露，使工作人员能够在辐射控制区域安全工作，并符合适用法规。 4.3 辐射工作人员辐射防护培训的标准化防止了辐射工作人员不必要的再培训。 4.4 本指南应作为制定核设施辐射工作人员辐射防护培训计划的基础。

1.1 This guide covers general recommendations with respect to standard work practices, procedures, and measurement methods for the radiological protection portion of health and safety training for radiation workers at nuclear facilities. This guide defines the elements of a training program for radiation workers consistent with the philosophy that occupational radiation exposure be kept as low as is reasonably achievable (ALARA). Regulatory agencies have statutory responsibilities to promulgate regulations applying to the training of workers exposed to radiation hazards. This guide shall not take precedence over any such regulations. 1.2 This guide is intended to help ensure that the employer provides the radiation worker with radiological protection training that the worker needs to work safely in a radiologically controlled area and to maintain radiation exposure ALARA. 1.3 The scope of radiological protection training shall be related to the duties and responsibilities of each radiation worker and shall be commensurate with potential radiological protection problems in the radiologically controlled area. 1.4 This guide is also intended to provide guidance that will enable an evaluation of the effectiveness of the radiological protection training program toward achieving the purpose stated in Section 4 . 1.5 This guide does not cover the more detailed training requirements for radiation protection professionals or technicians. 1.6 This guide provides reference to the type of radiological protecting training records that should be created, and recommends retention periods for radiological protection training records. 1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 The purpose of this guide is to define the elements of a radiological protection training program that will enable a radiation worker, upon completion of training, to achieve the following: 4.1.1 Understand the relative health and safety risks associated with the types and levels of radiation that may be encountered during the work assignment in radiologically controlled areas, 4.1.2 Complete the forms and records necessary to be permitted to function as a radiation worker, 4.1.3 Practice the necessary monitoring and contamination control techniques to minimize exposure to radiation or radioactive materials, or both, and 4.1.4 Practice work habits that will minimize the impact of radiation or radioactive materials, or both, upon the workplace and surrounding environments. 4.2 The standardization of radiation worker radiological protection training provides the individual radiation worker with a greater assurance that the training received is adequate to minimize radiation exposure, to enable the worker to work safely in a radiologically controlled area, and to meet applicable regulations. 4.3 The standardization of radiation worker radiological protection training prevents unnecessary retraining of radiation workers. 4.4 This guide should be used as the basis for establishing a radiological protection training program for radiation workers at nuclear facilities.