1.1 本指南涵盖了现场程序，通过这些程序，可以系统地收集数据，以记录和评估海岸线、河岸和湖岸（海岸和基底）以及旱地栖息地（地形）的油污状况。 1.2 本指南不涉及用于定义和描述地形油化条件、油化地形的生态特征或可能存在的文化或其他资源的术语。 1.3 该指南适用于海洋海岸（包括河口）和淡水环境（河流和湖泊）以及旱地栖息地。 与导轨对齐 F2204 : 1.3.1 在本指南中，海洋和河口海岸线、河岸和湖岸将统称为海岸线、海岸或海岸带。 1.3.2 海岸类型包括一系列不透水（基岩、冰和人造结构）、透水（平原、海滩和人造）和沿海湿地（沼泽、红树林）栖息地。 1.4 其他非海岸线、内陆栖息地包括湿地（池塘、沼泽、沼泽、苔原和灌木）和较干燥的地形（草原、沙漠、森林），分别统称为湿地或地形。 1.5 以SI单位表示的值应视为标准值。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.6 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前建立适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.7 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 =====意义和用途====== 3.1 系统的调查提供了海岸线、湖岸、河岸或其他地形的特征和油污条件的数据，根据这些数据可以制定关于清理的知情规划和运营决策 ( 1- 4. ) . 3. 特别是，决策者利用这些数据来确定哪些受油污地区需要处理，并制定终点标准，作为实地行动的目标。 3.2 调查可能包括以下四个组成部分或阶段中的一个或多个。 受影响区域的规模加上泄漏前信息的数量和可用性将影响调查组成部分的选择及其详细程度。 3.2.1 这个 航空侦察勘测阶段 提供了关于注油条件的总体范围和一般性质的观点。该信息与环境、资源和文化敏感度数据结合使用，以指导海岸线保护、移动石油回收，并促进更详细的应对计划和应对行动的优先次序。 3.2.2 这个 航空视频勘测阶段 提供系统的音频和视频文件，记录注油条件的范围和类型、物理特性和后勤信息，如访问和分级数据。 3.2.3 这个 地面评估测量阶段 提供必要的信息和数据，以制定适当的应对建议。现场小组收集有关石油条件、受油地区的物理和生态特征以及可能影响或受响应活动时间或实施影响的资源或文化特征的详细信息。 3.2.4 这个 处理后检查地面测量 或监控阶段提供必要的信息和数据，以确保作为响应程序一部分的段已按照批准的终点标准进行处理。 ( 5. ) 3.3 为了确保数据的一致性，按照指南中的规定，在描述注油条件时使用标准化术语和定义是很重要的 1687英镑 该术语在最佳实践指南和调查计划实施清单中有更详细的描述 ( 1- 4 ) .

1.1 This guide covers field procedures by which data can be collected in a systematic manner to document and assess the oiling conditions on shorelines, river banks, and lake shores (shores and substrates) plus dry land habitats (terrain). 1.2 This guide does not address the terminology that is used to define and describe terrain oiling conditions, the ecological character of oiled terrain, or the cultural or other resources that can be present. 1.3 The guide is applicable to marine coasts (including estuaries) and to freshwater environments (rivers and lakes) and to dry land habitats. In alignment with Guide F2204 : 1.3.1 For the purpose of this guide, marine and estuarine shorelines, river banks, and lake shores will be collectively referred to as shorelines, shores, or shore-zones. 1.3.2 Shore types include a range of impermeable (bedrock, ice, and manmade structures), permeable (flats, beaches, and manmade), and coastal wetland (marshes, mangroves) habitats. 1.4 Other non-shoreline, inland habitats include wetlands (pond, fen, bog, swamp, tundra, and shrub) and drier terrains (grassland, desert, forests), and will be collectively referred to as either wetlands or terrains, respectively. 1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 3.1 Systematic surveys provide data on shoreline, lakeshore, river bank or other terrain’s character and oiling conditions from which informed planning and operational decisions can be developed with respect to cleanup ( 1- 4 ) . 3 In particular, the data are used by decision makers to determine which oiled areas require treatment and to develop end-point criteria for use as targets for the field operations. 3.2 Surveys may include one or more of four components or phases, as listed below. The scale of an affected area plus quantity and availability of pre-spill information will influence the selection of survey components and its level of detail. 3.2.1 The aerial reconnaissance survey phase provides a perspective on the overall extent and general nature of the oiling conditions. This information is used in conjunction with environmental, resource, and cultural sensitivity data to guide shoreline protection, recovery of mobile oil, and to facilitate the more detailed response planning and priorities of the response operations. 3.2.2 The aerial video survey(s) phase provides systematic audio and video documentation of the extent and type of oiling conditions, physical character, and logistics information, such as access and staging data. 3.2.3 The ground assessment survey(s) phase provides the necessary information and data to develop appropriate response recommendations. A field team(s) collects detailed information on oil conditions, the physical and ecological character of oiled areas, and resources or cultural features that may affect or be affected by the timing or implementation of response activities. 3.2.4 The post-treatment inspection ground survey or monitoring phase provides the necessary information and data to ensure a segment, that is part of the response program, has been treated to the approved end-point criterion. ( 5 ) 3.3 In order to ensure data consistency, it is important to use standardized terminology and definitions in describing oiling conditions, as provided in Guide F1687 . This terminology is described in more detail in guidelines on Best Practices and checklists for the implementation of a survey program ( 1- 4 ) .