ISO/TR 12300:2014为负责创建或应用地图以满足其业务需求的组织提供了指导。它解释了地图绘制过程中固有的风险，并讨论了在医疗保健中开发、维护和使用地图时需要考虑的问题。本技术报告还确定了在不同目的和不同环境下绘制地图时，过程、精度和管理方面的差异。 重要的是，本技术报告确立并协调了开发、维护和使用地图的基本原则，并提供了支持地图绘制过程的良好实践指南。术语资源包括监管环境中使用的术语、分类和代码系统，因为它与医疗保健和报告要求有关。 本技术报告是一般性的，没有描述映射过程中应用的具体方法，也没有描述数据库和数据集之间的映射，尽管本文所述的许多原则将适用于这些类型的映射。 本技术报告不考虑术语或分类所有者的知识产权和期望。制图者和制图过程有责任确保这些合法权利得到保护，并作为制图过程的一部分得到承认。

ISO/TR 12300:2014 provides guidance for organizations charged with creating or applying maps to meet their business needs. It explains the risks inherent in the mapping process and discusses the issues that need to be considered in the development, maintenance, and use of maps in health care. This Technical Report also identifies variations in process, precision, and administration when mapping for different purposes and in different environments. Importantly, this Technical Report establishes and harmonizes the basic principles for developing, maintaining, and using maps and gives guidelines for good practice that underpin the mapping process. Terminological resources includes terminologies, classifications, and code systems used in the regulatory environment as it relates to healthcare and reporting requirements in healthcare. This Technical Report is general in nature and does not describe the specific methods applied in the mapping process nor does it describe maps between databases and data sets, even though many of the principles stated here will apply to those types of maps. This Technical Report does not include consideration of the intellectual property rights and expectations of the owners of terminologies or classifications. It is the responsibility of the mapper and process to ensure that these legal rights are protected and acknowledged as part of the mapping processes.