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现行 ISO 4484-2:2023
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Textiles and textile products — Microplastics from textile sources — Part 2: Qualitative and quantitative analysis of microplastics 纺织品和纺织品纺织品来源的微塑料第2部分:微塑料的定性和定量分析
发布日期: 2023-09-22
本文件建立了微塑料的定性-定量分析评估(即测定),以便能够定义其: —?粒子数; —?形态(形态特征); —?尺寸分布; —?聚合物的类型、化学来源或性质及其颜色(如有)。 本文件适用于测定各种基质(例如纺织工艺废水、洗衣水、纺织工艺空气排放物、纺织工艺固体废物)中收集的微塑料(来自纺织行业)。 本文件规定了以单位样品微塑料(MPs)的估计表面积和质量表示结果。它能够表达来自各种来源的微塑料(MPs)的定量结果,包括与纺织品的生产、加工、处理和使用相关的样品(原材料、制造过程、样品,如来自洗涤衣物的废水、空气和工业过程wa)三)。 本文件适用于不同物理状态(固态、液态或气态)基质的纺织部门样品,例如: —?来自纺织品生产过程的固体样品; —?来自纺织品生产过程和/或来自衣物洗涤的水样(例如,衣物或其他纺织品,可以应用ISO 4484-1或ISO 4484-3以制备待测试的液体); —?检测纺织企业工作场所空气质量的空气样本。 该文件能够提供尺寸、形状、表面和质量(估计)等信息,从而能够向专家传递生态毒理学评估的有用信息。

This document establishes a qualitative-quantitative analytical evaluation (i.e. determination) of microplastics to be able to define their:

particle number;

morphology (morphological characteristics);

dimensional distribution;

the type, chemical origin or nature of polymers and their colour, if present.

This document is applicable to the determination of microplastics (from the textile sector) collected in various matrices (for example textile process wastewater, clothes washing water, textile process air emissions, textile process solid waste).

This document specifies expression of results in terms of estimated surface area and mass of microplastics (MPs) per unit sample. It enables the expression of the results of the quantification of microplastics (MPs) from various sources, including samples related to the production, processing, treatment and use of textiles (raw material, manufacturing process, sample like wastewater from washing clothes, air, and industrial process water).

This document applies to textile sector samples of matrices of different physical states (solid, liquid or aeriform), for example:

solid samples from textile production processes;

water samples from the textile production process and/or from the washing of clothing (e.g. garments or other textiles, ISO 4484-1 or ISO 4484-3 can be applied in order to prepare a liquid to be tested);

air samples to test the air quality in the workplace of textile companies.

This document, being able to provide information such as size, shape, surface and mass (estimated), enables the transfer of useful information for ecotoxicological assessments to specialists.

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归口单位: ISO/TC 38
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