本文件为寻求根据ISO 14001在环境管理体系中解决与水相关的环境因素、环境影响、环境条件以及相关风险和机遇的组织提供了一般指南。 该文件涉及与水量和水质有关的环境管理问题，如取水、高效用水和排水，以及应对洪水和干旱等与水有关的事件的方法。该文件考虑了水与其他环境介质的相互联系，并对水的管理采取了全面的方法，因为水对生态系统、生态系统服务、相关生物多样性以及人类生活和水井的影响- 存在 本文件适用于不分规模、类型、财政资源、地点和部门的组织。它适用于所有类型的水，并从生命周期的角度考虑。

This document gives general guidelines for organizations seeking to address water-related environmental aspects, environmental impacts, environmental conditions, and the associated risks and opportunities within an environmental management system in accordance with ISO 14001. The document addresses issues for environmental management related to water quantity and quality, such as water withdrawal, efficient use of water, and water discharge, as well as approaches to cope with water-related events such as flooding and droughts. The document considers the interconnections of water with other environmental media and takes a holistic approach to the management of water due to its impacts on ecosystems, ecosystem services, related biodiversity, as well as human life and well-being. This document is applicable to organizations irrespective of their size, type, financial resources, location and sector. It is applicable to all types of water and considers a life cycle perspective.