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Standard Practice for Use of a Radiochromic Optical Waveguide Dosimetry System 辐射变色光波导剂量测定系统的使用标准实施规程
发布日期: 2020-11-01
1.1 这是一种使用辐射致变色光波导剂量测定系统来测量由光子和高能电子辐照的材料中的吸收剂量的实践,就对水的吸收剂量而言。辐射变色光波导剂量测定系统通常用作常规剂量测定系统。 1.2 根据影响量的复杂作用,光波导剂量计被归类为II型剂量计(参见ASTM实践 52628 ). 1.3 本文件是为在辐射处理中正确实施剂量测定提供建议的一组标准之一,并描述了实现符合ASTM要求的方法 52628 用于光波导剂量测定系统。它旨在与ASTM实践一起阅读 52628 . 1.4 本实施规程适用于可在下列部分或全部规定范围内使用的放射致变色光波导剂量计: 1.4.1 吸收剂量范围为1 Gy至20 000 Gy。 1.4.2 吸收剂量率为0.001 Gy/s~1000Gy/s。 1.4.3 辐射光子能量范围为1MeV至10MeV。 1.4.4 辐射电子能量范围为3MeV至25MeV。 1.4.5 辐照温度范围为-78℃至+60℃。 1.5 以SI单位表示的值将被视为标准值。本标准不包括其他计量单位。 1.6 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全性问题(如果有)。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前建立适当的安全、健康和环境实践并确定法规限制的适用性。1.7 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ======意义和用途====== 4.1 辐射变色光波导剂量测定系统提供了一种测量材料中吸收剂量的方法。在诸如光子的电离辐射的影响下,在辐射变色光波导中发生化学反应,产生和/或改变光谱的可见区域中的光学吸收带。使用中的方程在选定的波长下确定光学响应 3.1.4 特定剂量测定系统的制造商和参考文献( 1- 5 ). 4.2 这些剂量测定系统通常应用于各种产品的工业辐射加工,例如医疗器械的灭菌和食品的辐射加工( 4- 6 ). 附注1: 有关辐射处理中使用的剂量测定系统的更多信息,请参见ICRU报告80。
1.1 This is a practice for using a radiochromic optical waveguide dosimetry system to measure absorbed dose in materials irradiated by photons and high energy electrons in terms of absorbed dose to water. The radiochromic optical waveguide dosimetry system is generally used as a routine dosimetry system. 1.2 The optical waveguide dosimeter is classified as a Type II dosimeter on the basis of the complex effect of influence quantities (see ASTM Practice 52628 ). 1.3 This document is one of a set of standards that provides recommendations for properly implementing dosimetry in radiation processing, and describes a means of achieving compliance with the requirements of ASTM 52628 for an optical waveguide dosimetry system. It is intended to be read in conjunction with ASTM Practice 52628 . 1.4 This practice applies to radiochromic optical waveguide dosimeters that can be used within part or all of the specified ranges as follows: 1.4.1 The absorbed dose range is from 1 Gy to 20 000 Gy. 1.4.2 The absorbed dose rate is from 0.001 Gy/s to 1000 Gy/s. 1.4.3 The radiation photon energy range is from 1 MeV to 10 MeV. 1.4.4 The radiation electron energy range is from 3 MeV to 25 MeV. 1.4.5 The irradiation temperature range is from –78 °C to +60 °C. 1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 The radiochromic optical waveguide dosimetry system provides a means of measuring absorbed dose in materials. Under the influence of ionizing radiation such as photons, chemical reactions take place in the radiochromic optical waveguide creating and/or modifying optical absorbance bands in the visible region of the spectrum. Optical response is determined at selected wavelengths using the equations in 3.1.4 . Examples of appropriate wavelengths for the analysis for specific dosimetry systems are provided by their manufacturers and in Refs ( 1- 5 ). 4.2 These dosimetry systems commonly are applied in the industrial radiation processing of a variety of products, for example, the sterilization of medical devices and radiation processing of foods ( 4- 6 ). Note 1: For additional information on dosimetry systems used in radiation processing, see ICRU Report 80.
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