1.1 本试验方法包括测定涂有橡胶或塑料的织物的耐磨性。磨损通过质量损失或磨损涂层以最初暴露基材所需的循环次数来测量。 1.2 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准。括号中给出的值仅供参考。 1.3 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 5.1 耐磨性测试旨在测量材料的耐磨性。这可能与预期的最终使用性能有关。 5.2 在实验室的试验机上测量的涂层织物的耐磨性通常只是影响材料实际使用中磨损性能或耐久性的几个因素之一。虽然耐磨性（通常以磨损循环次数表示）和耐久性经常相关，但这种关系因不同的最终用途而不同，在根据特定磨损数据计算预测耐久性时，可能需要不同的因素。该试验方法提供了材料性能的比较排名，可作为相对终点的指示- 使用性能。 5.3 涂层织物的耐磨性可能受到以下因素的影响，包括测试条件、磨料类型、试样和磨料之间的压力、试样的安装或张力，以及整理材料的类型、种类或数量。 5.4 相对磨损量的测量可能受到评估方法的影响，也可能受到操作员判断的影响。

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the wear resistance of fabrics coated with rubber or plastics to abrasion. The abrasion is measured by mass loss or number of cycles required to wear through the coating to initially expose the base fabric. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 Abrasion resistance tests are intended to measure the wear resistance properties of a material. This may be correlated to expected end use performance. 5.2 The resistance of coated fabrics to abrasion, as measured on a testing machine in the laboratory, is generally only one of several factors contributing to wear performance or durability as experienced in the actual use of the material. While abrasion resistance (often stated in terms of the number of abrasion cycles) and durability are frequently related, the relationship varies with different end uses and different factors may be necessary in any calculation of predicted durability from specific abrasion data. This test method provides a comparative ranking of material performance, which can be used as an indication of relative end-use performance. 5.3 The resistance of coated fabrics to abrasion may be affected by factors including test conditions, type of abradant, pressure between the specimen and abradant, mounting or tension of the specimen, and type, kind, or amount of finishing materials. 5.4 The measurement of the relative amount of abrasion may be affected by the method of evaluation and may be influenced by the judgment of the operator.