1.1 本指南列出了可用于记录和评估走道表面状况（包括坡道和楼梯）的项目清单，这些情况可能涉及可能导致摔倒的滑倒、绊倒或绊倒。 1.2 本指南列出了在调查、评估和报告滑倒、绊倒、绊倒、滑倒和摔倒、绊倒和摔倒或绊倒和摔倒事件时可能有用的数据。 1.3 提供术语是为了获得报告的统一语言。 1.4 以英寸-磅为单位的数值应视为标准值。括号中给出的值是到国际单位制的数学转换，仅供参考，不被视为标准值。 1.5 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。 本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.6 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南提供了记录走道表面调查、评估和与滑倒、绊倒、绊倒和摔倒有关的事件报告数据的建议。它旨在帮助个人或实体开发自己的特别报告系统。 众所周知，用户可以完整使用本指南，也可以仅提取提供推荐信息水平的部分。根据预期用途，报告表格可单独使用，或作为另一报告表格的补充或并入另一报告表格中。本指南不是最终报告表。它列出了可以考虑纳入调查问卷、文件或报告的项目。 4.2 潜在用户包括对预防和调查滑倒、绊倒、绊倒和摔倒现象感兴趣的人员，如保险公司损失控制专家、工商安全专业人员、工厂和设施管理人员、法医工程师以及与因素相关性、统计数据获取、损失控制和成本控制有关的研究人员。 4.3 本指南提供了适用于创建表格的统一语言，用于手动记录有关人行道评估和滑动、绊倒和坠落事件的信息。 4.4 报告建议- 现场位置和案例识别的具体信息见 6.2 ; 走道评估的具体信息见 6.3 ; 滑倒、绊倒和坠落事件的具体信息见 6.4 .

1.1 This guide provides a listing of items that may be useful in recording and evaluating the conditions of a walkway surface, including ramps and stairs, that may involve a slip, stumble, or trip that may result in a fall. 1.2 This guide provides a listing of data that may be useful in investigating, evaluating, and reporting a slip, stumble, trip, slip and fall, stumble and fall, or trip and fall incident. 1.3 Nomenclature is provided to obtain uniform language for reports. 1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide provides recommendations for recording walkway surface investigation, evaluation, and incident report data pertaining to slips, trips, stumbles, and falls. It is intended to aid individuals or entities in the development of their own special reporting system. It is recognized that a user may use this guide in its entirety or may extract only those segments providing the level of information recommended. Depending on the intended use, a report form may be designed to be used alone or as a supplement to or incorporated within another report form. This guide is not a final report form. It lists items that may be considered for inclusion into a questionnaire, document, or report. 4.2 Potential users include persons interested in the prevention and investigation of slip, trip, stumble, and fall phenomena, such as insurance company loss control specialists, industrial and commercial safety professionals, plant and facilities management personnel, forensic engineers, and research personnel concerned with factor correlation, statistics acquisition, loss control, and cost control. 4.3 This guide provides uniform language appropriate for creating a form for manually recording information regarding pedestrian walkway evaluations and slip, trip, and fall incidents. 4.4 Recommendations for Reporting— Information specific to site location and case identification is given in 6.2 ; information specific to walkway evaluation is given in 6.3 ; information specific to slip, trip, and fall incidents is given in 6.4 .