1.1 本指南为负责制定和实施退役作业辐射防护计划的人员提供了指导。 1.2 本指南为用户提供了制定辐射防护计划文件的基础，该文件将支持退役项目的辐射工程和辐射安全方面。 1.3 本指南描述了应在每个退役项目的特定辐射防护计划中解决的要素。 反过来，该计划将成为制定执行计划意图的实施程序的基础。 1.4 本指南适用于制定辐射防护计划，以控制与核设施退役相关的辐射和放射性物质的暴露。本指南旨在通过描述退役作业辐射防护计划的基本要素，补充现有辐射防护计划，因为这些计划可能涉及退役工人、公众和环境。 1.5 本指南定义了辐射防护计划的要素，这些要素将确保在适用的管理和监管机构施加的辐射限制和限制范围内实现退役活动的目标。该计划的实施将为人员和环境提供辐射防护。本指南应用于制定文件，定义特定退役项目辐射防护计划的意图和实施。 1.6 辐射防护计划应解决以下要素（参见 注1 ). 该计划的制定和维护应满足为退役项目制定的所有适用质量保证要求。 注1: 如果要退役的场地与作业场地相邻，则在制定退役场地辐射防护计划时必须考虑作业场地的辐射影响。 1.7 本指南不涉及应急准备、保障、责任、废物处理、储存和运输等主题。 这些问题中的每一个都与辐射防护计划有直接的联系。然而，从程序定义到实现，每个程序本身都构成一个程序。 1.8 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.9 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 基于本指南的计划将向所有相关方提供保证，即已包括适当的辐射安全要素，以保护工人、公众和退役活动附近的环境。 4.2 该计划的实施将为负责退役项目审查或审计的机构提供保证，确保辐射防护要求已得到满足。

1.1 This guide provides instruction to the individual charged with the responsibility for developing and implementing the radiation protection program for decommissioning operations. 1.2 This guide provides a basis for the user to develop radiation protection program documentation that will support both the radiological engineering and radiation safety aspects of the decommissioning project. 1.3 This guide presents a description of those elements that should be addressed in a specific radiation protection plan for each decommissioning project. The plan would, in turn, form the basis for development of the implementation procedures that execute the intent of the plan. 1.4 This guide applies to the development of radiation protection programs established to control exposures to radiation and radioactive materials associated with the decommissioning of nuclear facilities. The intent of this guide is to supplement existing radiation protection programs as they may pertain to decommissioning workers, members of the general public and the environment by describing the basic elements of a radiation protection program for decommissioning operations. 1.5 This guide defines the elements of a radiation protection program that will ensure that the goals and objectives of a decommissioning activity are attained within the radiological limits and restrictions imposed by applicable governing and regulating agencies. The implementation of such a program will provide radiological protection to personnel and the environment. This guide should be used for developing the documentation that defines the intent and implementation of the radiation protection program for a specific decommissioning project. 1.6 The Radiation Protection Program should address the following elements (see Note 1 ). This program shall be developed and maintained such that it satisfies all applicable Quality Assurance requirements developed for the decommissioning project. Note 1: If the site to be decommissioned is adjacent to an operating site, the radiological impact of the operating site must be considered in the development of the Radiation Protection Program for the decommissioning site. 1.7 This guide does not address the subjects of emergency preparedness, safeguards, accountability, waste handling, storage, and transportation. Each of these issues has a direct interface with the radiation protection program. However, each constitutes a program in and of itself from program definition through implementation. 1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 A program based on this guide will provide assurance to all concerned that the appropriate elements of radiation safety have been included to protect workers, the general public, and the environment in proximity to the decommissioning activities. 4.2 Implementation of such a program will provide assurance to those agencies responsible for review or audit of the decommissioning project that the requirements for radiation protection have been addressed.