1范围IEC 61730的本部分规定并描述了光伏（PV）模块的基本结构要求，以提供安全的电气和机械操作。提供了具体的主题，以评估机械和环境应力引起的电击、火灾和人身伤害的预防。IEC 61730的这一部分适用于施工的特殊要求。IEC 61730-2规定了测试要求。本国际标准系列规定了适用于长- 露天气候条件下的长期运行。本标准适用于所有地面平板模块材料，如晶体硅模块类型以及薄膜模块。本标准涵盖的光伏组件的最大直流系统电压限制为1500 V。本国际标准规定了光伏组件各种应用的基本要求，但不能认为它涵盖了所有国家或地区规范。不包括建筑、船舶和车辆应用等具体要求。 本国际标准未针对将光伏模块与电力转换设备、监控或控制电子设备（如集成逆变器、转换器或输出禁用功能）结合在一起的产品提出具体要求。虽然本标准的部分内容可能适用于内部产生的低浓度低于3倍的平板光伏组件，但本标准并未专门针对这些问题编写。本国际标准旨在与IEC 61215系列中的测试顺序相协调，从而可以使用一组样品来执行光伏模块设计的安全性和合格性。 本国际标准的目的是定义光伏组件结构的安全要求。这些要求旨在最大限度地减少光伏组件的误用和误用或组件故障，从而导致火灾、电击和人身伤害。除了本标准中包含的要求外，还应考虑相关ISO标准或管理这些光伏组件在其预期位置安装和使用的国家或地方规范中概述的其他施工要求。

1 ScopeThis part of IEC 61730 specifies and describes the fundamental construction requirements for photovoltaic (PV) modules in order to provide safe electrical and mechanical operation. Specific topics are provided to assess the prevention of electrical shock, fire hazards, and personal injury due to mechanical and environmental stresses. This part of IEC 61730 pertains to the particular requirements of construction. IEC 61730-2 defines the requirements for testing.This International Standard series lays down IEC requirements of terrestrial photovoltaic modules suitable for long-term operation in open-air climates. This standard is intended to apply to all terrestrial flat plate module materials such as crystalline silicon module types as well as thin-film modules.PV modules covered by this standard are limited to a maximum DC system voltage of 1 500 V.This International Standard defines the basic requirements for various applications of PV modules, but it cannot be considered to encompass all national or regional codes. Specific requirements, e.g. for building, marine and vehicle applications, are not covered.This International Standard does not address specific requirements for products that combine a PV module with power conversion equipment, monitoring or control electronics, such as integrated inverters, converters or output disabling functions.While parts of this standard may be applicable to flat plate PV modules with internally generated low level concentration below 3 times, it was not written specifically to address these concerns.This International Standard is designed to coordinate with the test sequences in the IEC 61215 series, so that a single set of samples may be used to perform both the safety and qualification of a photovoltaic module design.The object of this International Standard is to define the requirements for the construction of photovoltaic modules with respect to safety. These requirements are intended to minimize the misapplication and misuse of PV modules or the failure of their components which could result in fire, electric shock and personal injury.Additional construction requirements outlined in relevant ISO standards, or the national or local codes which govern the installation and use of these PV modules in their intended locations, should be considered in addition to the requirements contained within this standard.