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现行 ASTM D4791-19(2023)
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Standard Test Method for Flat Particles, Elongated Particles, or Flat and Elongated Particles in Coarse Aggregate 粗集料中扁平颗粒、细长颗粒或扁平颗粒和细长颗粒的标准试验方法
发布日期: 2023-11-01
1.1 本试验方法包括测定粗集料中扁平颗粒、细长颗粒或扁平和细长颗粒的百分比。本标准中介绍了两种程序,方法A和方法B。方法A反映了Superpave之前开发的原始程序,适用于所有非Superpave应用。方法B是最大颗粒尺寸与最小颗粒尺寸的比较,旨在与Superpave规范一起使用。 1.2 以英寸-磅为单位的数值应视为标准。括号中给出的值是国际单位制的数学转换,仅供参考,不被视为标准。 1.2.1 例外情况(根据规范,关于筛网 E11 )-- 以国际单位表示的数值应被视为钢丝布开口尺寸和钢丝布中使用的钢丝直径的标准值。当参考筛网尺寸时,提供交替的英寸磅名称以供参考,并用括号括起来。 1.3 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.4 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。 ===意义和用途====== 5.1 粗骨料的颗粒形状会影响一些建筑材料的性能,并可能影响其放置和固结。 5.2 该试验方法提供了一种检查是否符合限制此类颗粒的规范或确定粗骨料相对形状特征的方法。
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the percentages of flat particles, elongated particles, or flat and elongated particles in coarse aggregates. Two procedures, Method A and Method B, are presented in this standard. Method A is a reflection of the original procedure as developed prior to Superpave and is intended for all non-Superpave applications. Method B is a comparison of the maximum particle dimension to the minimum particle dimension and is intended for use with Superpave specifications. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.2.1 Exception (regarding sieves, per Specification E11 )— The values stated in SI units shall be considered standard for the dimensions of the wire cloth openings and the diameter of the wires used in the wire cloth. When sieve mesh sizes are referenced, the alternate inch-pound designations are provided for information purposes and enclosed in parentheses. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 5.1 The particle shape of coarse aggregates influences the properties of some construction materials and may affect their placement and consolidation. 5.2 This test method provides a means for checking compliance with specifications that limit such particles or to determine the relative shape characteristics of coarse aggregates.
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归口单位: D04.51
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