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Standard Guide for Nuclear Facility Decommissioning Plans 核设施退役计划标准指南
发布日期: 2005-08-01
1.1本指南适用于其运行受核管理委员会(NRC)或协议州许可证或能源部(DOE)命令管辖的任何核设施的退役计划。 1.2本指南适用于退役计划文件本身的编制和内容。 1.3第节中确定的实施计划的详细描述和制定不在本指南的范围内。 注1:美国能源部运营的核设施未经美国核管理委员会许可,也不受美国国防部或个别协议国控制的其他核设施。本指南中提及的被许可方、美国NRC监管指南和美国。 联邦法规 是指关于DOE、DOD或协议国家核设施的适当替代术语。这种区别不应改变核设施退役计划的内容。 1.4本标准无意解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全和健康实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 ====意义和用途====== 退役计划的标准化将为核设施所有者提供更大的保证,即所有基本规划要素和要求都已得到识别、检查和解决。 在应用本标准中包含的指南时,核设施所有者将解决描述全面退役计划所需的重要主题领域。有关退役项目规划和退役计划编制的其他指南,请参阅NUREG-1727《退役标准审查计划》和《管理导则1.179》中关于许可终止计划的格式和内容。 关于退役各方面的最新指南包含在ASME出版物《退役手册》中。 6. 本退役计划将作为描述退役计划目标的执行文件,并确定和定义完成该计划所需的要素。 应制定详细的实施计划,说明如何实现退役计划的目标。支持整体退役计划可能需要的一些文件或实施计划包括工程计划;成本、进度和融资计划;现场实施计划;健康和安全计划;质量保证计划(例如,指南E 1167 ); 应急计划;环境报告;辐射防护计划;和一个物理安全计划。这些实施计划应与退役计划分开并保持一致。
1.1 This guide applies to decommissioning plans for any nuclear facility whose operation was (is) governed by Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) or Agreement State license, or under Department of Energy (DOE) orders. 1.2 The guide applies to the preparation and content of the decommissioning plan document itself. 1.3 The detailed description and development of implementation plans identified in Section is outside the scope of this guide. Note 1—Nuclear facilities operated by the U.S. DOE are not licensed by the U.S. NRC, nor are other nuclear facilities which may come under the control of the U.S. Department of Defense or individual agreement states. The references in this guide to licensee, U.S. NRC Regulatory guides, and Title 10 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations are to imply appropriate alternative nomenclature with respect to DOE, DOD, or agreement state nuclear facilities. This distinction should not alter the content of decommissioning plans for nuclear facilities. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. ====== Significance And Use ====== The standardization of decommissioning plans will provide the nuclear facility owner with a greater assurance that all basic planning elements and requirements have been identified, examined, and addressed. In applying the guidance contained in this standard, the nuclear facility owner will address the significant subject areas necessary to describe a comprehensive decommissioning plan. Additional guidance on the planning of decommissioning projects, and the preparation of decommissioning plans can be found in such references as NUREG-1727 on decommissioning standard review plans, and Regulatory Guide 1.179 on the format and content of license termination plans. Recent new guidance on all aspects of decommissioning is contained in an ASME publication titled The Decommissioning Handbook. 6 This decommissioning plan will be developed to serve as the executive document that describes the objectives of the decommissioning program and identifies and defines the elements necessary to accomplish the program. A detailed implementation plan describing how the objectives of the decommissioning plan will be met should be prepared. Some of the documents or implementation plans that may be required to support the overall decommissioning program include an engineering plan; a cost, schedule, and financing plan; a field implementation plan; a health and safety plan; a quality assurance plan (for example, Guide E 1167 ); an emergency plan; an environmental report; a radiological protection plan; and a physical security plan. These implementation plans shall be separate from and consistent with the decommissioning plan.
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