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Standard Specifications for Personal Climbing Equipment 个人攀登设备的标准规范
发布日期: 2023-11-01
目录 章节标题 章节/段落 范围 1. 参考文件 2. 术语 3. 意义和用途 4. 爬杆和爬树者 分类 5. 订购信息 6. 爬杆和爬树者 7. 攀登者Gaffs 8. 登山背带 9 攀爬垫 10 攀登者脚踏板 11 安全带、定位装置和木杆坠落限制装置(WPFRD) 分类 12 订购信息 13 两条Dee车身皮带、辅助定位皮带和四条Dee身体皮带 14 两条Dee车身皮带 14.1 辅助定位皮带和四条Dee车身皮带 14.2 定位设备 15 木杆坠落限制装置(WPFRD) 16 植树者马鞍 17 线束 分类 18 订购信息 18.2 尺寸 18.3 标记 18.4 能量吸收车道 分类 19 订购信息 20 能量吸收车道 21 资格测试 暴露于电弧后 22 硬件要求 23 测试设备 24 资格测试 25 车身皮带、四个Dee车身皮带和辅助定位皮带 25.1 定位设备 25.2 WPFRD 25.3 植树者马鞍 25.4 马具 25.5 能量吸收器 25.6 说明书 26 保证和拒绝 27 关键词 28 1.1 本标准涵盖以下各项的规范和资格测试: 攀登者, 登山背带, 攀爬垫, 攀登者脚踏板, 车身安全带, 带锁扣/钩环的工作定位装置, 木杆坠落限制装置(WPFRD), Arborist Saddle, 线束, 能量吸收车道。 这些设备被工人用于爬杆、树、塔和其他结构。对于可能暴露于瞬时电弧或火焰的热危害的工人,包括在暴露于电弧后防止坠落的安全带和能量吸收系索的最低性能标准。 1.2 设备可能属于以下类别之一: 1.2.1 坠落(旅行)防护装置-- 防止用户跌倒(允许0跌倒距离)。 1.2.2 工作定位-- 允许2英尺的最大自由落体距离。 1.2.3 防坠落-- 允许6英尺的最大自由落体距离,最大制动力为1800磅。 注1: 在某些条件下,使用专为此类条件设计的设备,允许12英尺的自由落体距离,最大制动力为1800磅。 1.2.4 悬架-- 允许0自由下落距离,同时支撑用户的重量。 1.2.5 坠落限制-- 以防止或限制从工作位置或在上升/下降木杆时自由坠落。 1.3 包括三种类型的攀登者(A、B和C型)和两种类型的登山带(A和B型)。 1.4 包括两种类型的车身安全带(A型和B型)。 1.5 包括八种类型的工作定位装置:三条定位带(A、B和C型)、三条可调节定位系索(A、B.和C.型)和两条不可调节定位系索(A和B.型)。 1.6 涵盖了两种类型的WPFRD(A型和AB型)。 1.7 包括植树鞍、(A型)工作定位和悬架。 1.8 包括两种类型的线束(A型和B型)。 1.9 包括两种类型的能量吸收系索(A型和B型)。 1.10 以美国习惯单位表示的数值应视为标准。括号中给出的值是国际单位制的数学转换,仅供参考,不被视为标准。 1.11 以下安全隐患警告仅适用于测试方法部分, 9.2 , 10.3 , 11.2 , 14.1.4 , 15.3 , 15.4 , 16.2 , 17.2 , 18.4 , 21.2 , 22 , 23 和 25 本标准的: 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.12 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认的标准化原则制定的。
Table of Contents Section Title Section/Paragraph Scope 1 Referenced Documents 2 Terminology 3 Significance and Use 4 Pole and Tree Climbers Classification 5 Ordering Information 6 Pole and Tree Climbers 7 Climber Gaffs 8 Climber Straps 9 Climber Pads 10 Climber Footplates 11 Body Belts, Positioning Devices and Wood Pole Fall Restriction Devices (WPFRD) Classification 12 Ordering Information 13 Two Dee Body Belts, Auxiliary Positioning Belts, and Four Dee Body Belts 14 Two Dee Body Belts 14.1 Auxiliary Positioning Belts and Four Dee Body Belts 14.2 Positioning Devices 15 Wood Pole Fall Restriction Device (WPFRD) 16 Arborist Saddle 17 Harnesses Classification 18 Ordering Information 18.2 Sizing 18.3 Marking 18.4 Energy Absorbing Lanyards Classification 19 Ordering Information 20 Energy Absorbing Lanyards 21 Qualification Testing After Exposure to an Electric Arc 22 Hardware Requirements 23 Test Equipment 24 Qualification Testing 25 Body Belts, Four Dee Body Belts, and Auxiliary Positioning Belts 25.1 Positioning Devices 25.2 WPFRD 25.3 Arborist Saddle 25.4 Harness 25.5 Energy Absorbers 25.6 Instructions 26 Guarantee and Rejection 27 Keywords 28 1.1 This standard covers the specifications and qualification testing of the following: Climbers, Climber straps, Climber Pads, Climber Footplates, Body Belts, Work Positioning Devices with Locking Snaphooks/Carabiners, Wood Pole Fall Restriction Devices (WPFRD), Arborist Saddle, Harnesses, Energy Absorbing Lanyards. These devices are used by workers in the climbing of poles, trees, towers, and other structures. Minimum performance criteria for harnesses and energy absorbing lanyards in arresting a fall after exposure to electric arcs are included for workers who may be exposed to thermal hazards of momentary electric arcs or flame. 1.2 Equipment may fall within one of the following categories: 1.2.1 Fall (Travel) Restraint— Prevents a user from reaching a fall hazard (allow 0 fall distance). 1.2.2 Work Positioning— Allows a 2 ft maximum free fall distance. 1.2.3 Fall Arrest— Allows a 6 ft maximum free fall distance with a maximum arrest force of 1800 lb. Note 1: Under certain conditions and with the use of equipment designed for such conditions, a 12-ft free-fall distance with a maximum arrest force of 1800 lb is allowed. 1.2.4 Suspension— Allows 0 free-fall distance while supporting the user’s weight. 1.2.5 Fall Restriction— to prevent or limit free fall from a work position or while ascending/descending a wood pole. 1.3 Three types of climbers, (Types A, B, and C) and two types of climber straps, Types (A and B) are covered. 1.4 Two types of body belts, (Types A and B) are covered. 1.5 Eight types of work positioning devices: three positioning straps, (Types A, B, and C), three adjustable-positioning lanyards, (Types A, B and C) and two nonadjustable positioning lanyards, (Types A and B) are covered. 1.6 Two types of WPFRD, (Types A and AB) are covered. 1.7 Arborist saddle, (Type A) Work Positioning and Suspension are covered. 1.8 Two types of harnesses, (Types A and B) are covered. 1.9 Two types of energy absorbing lanyards, (Types A and B) are covered. 1.10 The values stated in United States customary units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.11 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portions, 9.2 , 10.3 , 11.2 , 14.1.4 , 15.3 , 15.4 , 16.2 , 17.2 , 18.4 , 21.2 , 22 , 23 , and 25 of this standard: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.12 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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归口单位: F18.15
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