1.1 本规程为本文件出版生效日期后发生的空中冒险课程的设计、制造、安装、操作、维护、审核和重大修改制定了标准，除非另有说明 1.3 . 1.2 当为特许经营或商业娱乐而操作时，本规程适用于以下装置: 1.2.1 拉链。 1.2.2 绳索课程。 1.2.3 挑战课程。 1.2.4 空中徒步路线。 1.2.5 天棚之旅。 1.2.6 人造攀爬墙。 1.2.7 通过费拉塔。 1.3 本惯例不适用于以下情况: 1.3.1 仅在以下应用下运行的空中冒险课程: 1.3.1. 1. 教育课程。 1.3.1.2 健身目的。 1.3.1.3 组织竞争活动。 1.3.1.4 治疗方案。 1.3.1.5 培训目的。 1.3.1.6 团队合作和建立信心。 1.3.1.7 消费者安全性能规范涵盖的游乐场设备 F1487 . 1.3.2 其设计标准在另一ASTM标准中有明确规定的游乐设施和设备。 1.3.3 未受重大修改影响的空中冒险课程部分。 1.3.4 如果保持或增强了原始设计和安全标准，则升级到空中冒险课程的电线、电机和电气组件。 1.3.5 在本规程发布日期后安装的空中冒险课程的现有设计，如果该设计经服务验证或之前符合 1.3.5.1 . 1.3.5.1 自本惯例发布之日起五年内，空中冒险课程设计可能符合“先前合规”的要求。因此，空中冒险课程设计必须符合实践中定义的“服务证明”的要求 F2291 或满足本规程的要求。 1.4 本规程包括一个附录（强制性），该附录提供了额外信息（例如，原理、背景、解释、图纸、注释等），以提高用户对本规程中所述标准的理解和应用。附录信息应解释为强制性设计标准。 1.5 本规程包括附录（非- 强制性），提供附加信息（例如，原理、背景、解释、图纸、注释等）提高用户对本实践中提出的标准的理解和应用。附录信息不得解释为强制性设计标准。 1.6 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。第7节“危险”中给出了一些具体的危险说明。 1.7 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 与游乐设施和设备相比，为空中冒险课程制定单独的标准实践的理由是基于独特的功能、操作和用户参与要求。 4.2 本规程旨在为设计人员、制造商、施工人员、系统集成商、业主/运营商和审计员提供设计、制造、施工、安装、集成、操作、维护、审计和重大修改空中冒险课程的标准和参考。 4.3 除非本惯例在特定条款中另有明确规定，否则“空中冒险课程”一词将用于代替本文中的“机动游戏机和设备”。

1.1 This practice establishes criteria for the Design, Manufacture, Installation, Operation, Maintenance, Auditing and Major Modification of Aerial Adventure Courses which occur(s) after the effective date of publication of this document except as noted in 1.3 . 1.2 This practice applies to the following devices when operated for concession or commercial recreation: 1.2.1 Zip Lines. 1.2.2 Ropes Courses. 1.2.3 Challenge Courses. 1.2.4 Aerial Trekking Courses. 1.2.5 Canopy Tours. 1.2.6 Manufactured Climbing Walls. 1.2.7 Via Ferrata. 1.3 This practice shall not apply to the following: 1.3.1 Aerial Adventure Courses when operated exclusively under the following applications: 1.3.1.1 Educational curriculum. 1.3.1.2 Physical fitness purposes. 1.3.1.3 Organized competitive events. 1.3.1.4 Therapeutic programs. 1.3.1.5 Training purposes. 1.3.1.6 Team and confidence building. 1.3.1.7 Playground equipment covered by Consumer Safety Performance Specification F1487 . 1.3.2 Amusement rides and devices whose design criteria are specifically addressed in another ASTM standard. 1.3.3 Portions of an Aerial Adventure Course unaffected by a major modification. 1.3.4 Upgrades to electrical wiring, electrical motors and electrical components of Aerial Adventure Courses provided the original design and safety criteria are maintained or enhanced. 1.3.5 Pre-existing designs for Aerial Adventure Courses that are installed after the publication date of this practice if the design is service proven or previously compliant as specified by 1.3.5.1 . 1.3.5.1 Aerial Adventure Course designs may qualify as “previously compliant” for five years following the date of publication of this practice. Thereafter, an Aerial Adventure Course design must qualify as “service proven” as defined in Practice F2291 or meet the requirements of this practice. 1.4 This practice includes an annex (mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and so forth) to improve the user’s understanding and application of the criteria presented in this practice. The annex information shall be interpreted as mandatory design criteria. 1.5 This practice includes an appendix (non-mandatory), which provides additional information (for example, rationale, background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and so forth.) to improve the user’s understanding and application of the criteria presented in this practice. The appendix information shall not be interpreted as mandatory design criteria. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Some specific hazards statements are given in Section 7 on Hazards. 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 The rational for developing a separate standard practice for Aerial Adventure Courses is based on the unique functional, operational and patron participation requirements when compared to amusement rides and devices. 4.2 The purpose of this practice is to provide designers, manufacturers, constructors, system integrators, owners/operators, and auditors with criteria and references for use in the design, manufacture, construction, installation, integration, operation, maintenance, auditing, and major modification of Aerial Adventure Courses. 4.3 Unless this practice expressly provides otherwise in a particular provision, the term “Aerial Adventure Course” is to be used in place of “Amusement Rides and Devices” herein.