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Standard Guide for Training for Personnel Operating Small Land Off Road Vehicles (ATV-ROHV Ops Endorsement) 小型陆路车辆人员培训标准指南(ATV-ROHV Ops认可)
发布日期: 2016-06-01
1.1 本指南为作为职责一部分操作ATV或RoHV的人员制定了最低培训要求,包括一般和现场知识、技能和能力。 1.2 本指南仅适用于下文定义的ATV和RoHV。 1.3 仅ATV-ROHV Ops认可不足以表明个人具备履行任何特定职责的知识、技能或能力,包括本指南中定义的搜索和救援行动。 1.4 ATV-ROHV Ops认可的个人可以在合格的监督下,在ATV或ROHV上安全有效地履行其正常职责。 1.5 ATV-ROHV Ops认可的个人仅在地面上操作,包括可能被隔离或失去配套基础设施的城市或灾区。 1.6 仅本指南并不为搜救人员在部分或完全倒塌的结构中、水中或水面上、密闭空间、地下(如洞穴、矿井和隧道)或山区或高山环境中操作ATV或ROHV提供最低培训要求。 1.7 可能使用根据本指南培训的人员的人力资源分类为 1993财年 . 1.7.1 在ATV-ROHV OPS认可的人员参与特定项目之前,可能需要进一步的培训 类别 或 友善的 根据当地需要、法规或有管辖权的当局的政策,提供SAR资源。 1.8 仅接受本指南培训的人员不具备执行搜索或救援的资格。 本指南不包括陆地搜索、患者疏散、绳索使用或其他救援技能的培训。 1.8.1 基本搜索技能和知识可在指南中找到 F2209页 . 1.8.2 基本救援技能和知识见指南 F2751 . 1.9 仅按照本指南培训的人员不具备担任领导职务的资格。 1.10 ATV-ROHV Ops认可的人员必须在有管辖权的机构(AHJ)认为适当的合格监督下工作。 1.11 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全和健康实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 本指南规定了ATV-ROHV Ops认可人员的最低培训标准。 4.2 本标准在任何时候都不得取代国际、国家、联邦、州、部落、地方或地区政府的任何既定协议。 4.3 被确定为ATV-ROHV Ops认可个人的每个人都应满足本指南的要求。 4.4 尽管本指南仅规定了最低标准,但并不意味着ATV-ROHV Ops认可的个人是“受训者”、“试用者”或机构或组织的其他类似名称的成员。 4.4.1 AHJ负责确定其团队成员评级的要求和资格。 4.4.2 本指南中的任何内容均不妨碍监管当局为其自身成员增加额外要求。 4.5 符合本指南要求的人员不一定具备足够的现场技能和知识来做出关键任务决策。 4.6 本指南本身不是培训文件。它概述了培训或评估ATV-ROHV Ops认可人员所需的主题。 4.7 本指南概述了培训或评估ATV-ROHV Ops认可人员所需的主题,可用于协助制定培训文件或计划。 4.8 本指南可用于评估文件,以确定其内容是否包括培训个人成为亚视所需的主题- ROHV Ops认可的人员。同样,本指南可用于评估现有培训计划,以查看其是否符合本指南中的要求。 4.9 以下各节中介绍的知识、技能和能力不按任何特定顺序排列,也不代表培训顺序。 4.10 本指南并非孤立的,必须与其他ASTM标准一起使用,以确定ATV-ROHV Ops认可人员安全有效执行任务所需的知识、技能和能力。 4.11 ATV-ROHV Ops认可的人员应通过完成符合ASTM的职位任务书来记录培训 F3068 或在合格监督下进行现场演示。 4.11.1 如果必须证明熟练掌握某项技能或能力,除非另有说明,否则应在初始资格认证时证明熟练掌握某项技能或能力,并且应按照监管当局的要求经常进行。 4.11.2 应向监管当局定义的合格观察员证明其熟练程度。
1.1 This guide establishes the minimum training requirements, including general and field knowledge, skills, and abilities, for personnel who operate ATVs or ROHVs as part of their duties. 1.2 This guide applies only to ATVs and ROHVs as defined below. 1.3 An ATV-ROHV Ops Endorsement alone is not sufficient to indicate that an individual has the knowledge, skills, or abilities to perform any specific duties, including search and rescue operations, other than those defined within this guide. 1.4 ATV-ROHV Ops Endorsed individuals may, under qualified supervision, perform their normal duties safely and effectively on ATVs or ROHVs. 1.5 ATV-ROHV Ops Endorsed individuals operate on the surface of the land only, including urban or disaster areas that may be isolated or have lost supporting infrastructure. 1.6 This guide alone does not provide the minimum training requirements for SAR personnel to operate ATVs or ROHVs while in partially or fully collapsed structures, in- or on-water, in confined spaces, underground (such as in caves, mines, and tunnels), or in a mountain or alpine environment. 1.7 Human land SAR resources that may utilize personnel trained to this guide are classified in Classification F1993 . 1.7.1 Further training may be required before ATV-ROHV OPS Endorsed personnel may participate on a particular Category or Kind of SAR resource, depending on local needs, regulations, or policies of the authority having jurisdiction. 1.8 Personnel trained only to this guide are not qualified to perform search or rescue. No training in land search, patient evacuation, rope use, or other rescue skills is included in this guide. 1.8.1 Basic search skills and knowledge are found in Guide F2209 . 1.8.2 Basic rescue skills and knowledge are found in Guide F2751 . 1.9 Personnel trained only to this guide are not qualified to operate in leadership positions. 1.10 ATV-ROHV Ops Endorsed personnel must work under qualified supervision, as deemed appropriate by the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). 1.11 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 This guide establishes the minimum training criteria for ATV-ROHV Ops Endorsed personnel. 4.2 At no time will this standard supersede any established protocols of international, national, federal, state, tribal, local, or regional governments. 4.3 Every person who is identified as an ATV-ROHV Ops Endorsed individual shall have met the requirements of this guide. 4.4 Though this guide establishes only minimum standards, it does not imply that an ATV-ROHV Ops Endorsed individual is a “trainee,” “probationary,” or other similarly termed member of an agency or organization. 4.4.1 The AHJ is responsible for determining the requirements and qualifications for its team member ratings. 4.4.2 Nothing in this guide precludes an AHJ from adding additional requirements for its own members. 4.5 A person meeting the requirements of this guide does not necessarily possess adequate field skills and knowledge to make mission-critical decisions. 4.6 This guide by itself is not a training document. It is an outline of the topics required for training or evaluating ATV-ROHV Ops Endorsed personnel. 4.7 This guide is an outline of the topics required for training or evaluating ATV-ROHV Ops Endorsed personnel and may be used to assist in the development of a training document or program. 4.8 This guide can be used to evaluate a document to determine if its content includes the topics necessary for training individuals to be ATV-ROHV Ops Endorsed personnel. Likewise, this guide may be used to evaluate an existing training program to see if it meets the requirements in this guide. 4.9 The knowledge, skills, and abilities presented in the following sections are not in any particular order and do not represent a training sequence. 4.10 This guide does not stand alone and must be used with other ASTM Standards to identify the knowledge, skills, and abilities needed for ATV-ROHV Ops Endorsed personnel to perform safely and effectively. 4.11 ATV-ROHV Ops Endorsed personnel shall document training by completion of a position task book, compliant with ASTM F3068 , or by field demonstration under qualified supervision. 4.11.1 Where proficiency in a skill or ability must be demonstrated, unless stated otherwise it shall be demonstrated for initial qualification, and as often as required by the AHJ. 4.11.2 Proficiency shall be demonstrated to a qualified observer as defined by the AHJ.
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归口单位: F32.03
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