1.1 本指南涵盖了高性能室内建筑墙涂料（HIPAC）的试验方法的选择和使用，HIPAC与更传统的涂料不同，其更坚韧、更耐污、更耐磨，通常设计用于钢、砌体（浇注混凝土、混凝土块或煤渣块）以及石膏或石膏墙板的墙面。中列出的测试 表1 和 表2 设计用于测量性能特性。每个HIPAC系统可能不需要全部这些测试。要遵循的测试方法的选择必须取决于经验和每种情况下的要求，以及买方和卖方之间的协议。 1.2 高性能建筑涂料是一种坚韧、超耐久的有机涂层系统，可作为连续（无缝）薄膜涂覆，并固化至坚硬表面。根据需要，饰面可以是高光泽、半光泽或低光泽。 这些涂层耐高温、潮湿、磨损、染色、化学物质和真菌生长。它们用于需要湿度、磨损或特殊耐化学性要求的区域，特别是对污染的区域，以及使用强力洗涤剂保持卫生条件的区域。公共建筑的大厅和楼梯、厕所、隔间淋浴间、更衣室、动物围栏和生物实验室都是典型的应用。此外，食品加工厂、乳品厂、餐馆、学校和运输终端经常使用HIPAC系统。与瓷砖相比，它们在建筑内部的许多领域都很有效，并且材料和维护成本都很低。它们仅按照制造商的建议作为一个完整的系统使用，因为系统中的各个涂层是相互兼容的。HIPAC系统应仅适用于适当处理的表面，如钢或砌体，包括煤渣块和水泥块。 它们可以应用在石膏和石膏墙板上。通常，底漆或填充涂层（如果需要）是系统的一部分。 1.3 虽然HIPAC非常适用于墙壁，但通常不适用于天花板和地板。它们通常不会在家中使用，尽管有小孩的父母可能希望在某些墙壁上使用HIPAC涂层。 1.4 通常使用的树脂类型如下:环氧聚酰胺，双包；聚酯环氧树脂，两包；聚氨酯、一包或两包。但是，其他树脂类型不排除在外，前提是它们能够满足买方规定的要求（性能规范）。 1.5 以国际单位制表示的数值应视为标准。括号中给出的值仅供参考。 1.6 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前建立适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 有关特定危险声明，请参见 7.6 . 1.7 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《国际标准、指南和建议制定原则决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。

1.1 This guide covers the selection and use of test methods for high-performance interior architectural wall coatings (HIPAC) that differ from more conventional coatings by being tougher, more stain-resistant, more abrasion-resistant and, ordinarily, designed to be applied to wall surfaces of steel, masonry (poured concrete, concrete block, or cinder block), and plaster or gypsum wallboard. The tests that are listed in Table 1 and Table 2 are designed to measure performance properties. These tests may not all be required for each HIPAC system. Selection of the test methods to be followed must be governed by experience and the requirements in each individual case, together with agreement between the purchaser and the seller. 1.2 High-performance architectural coatings are tough, extra-durable organic coating systems that are applied as a continuous (seamless) film and cure to a hard finish. The finish can be high gloss, semigloss, or low gloss as desired. These coatings are resistant to persistent heat, humidity, abrasion, staining, chemicals, and fungus growth. They are used in areas where humidity, wear, or unusual chemical resistance requirements, particularly to soiling, are required and where strong detergents are used to maintain sanitary conditions. Halls and stairways in public buildings, lavatories, stall showers, locker areas, animal pens, and biological laboratories are typical applications. In addition, food processing plants, dairies, restaurants, schools, and transport terminals frequently use HIPAC systems. These are effective in many areas of building interiors compared with tile and are of low materials and maintenance costs. They are used as a complete system only as recommended by the manufacturer since the individual coats in a system are formulated to be compatible with each other. HIPAC systems should be applied only to properly prepared surfaces such as steel or masonry, including cinder blocks and cement blocks. They can be applied over plaster and gypsum wallboard. Ordinarily, a prime or fill coat, if required, is part of the system. 1.3 While they are excellent for walls, HIPAC are not usually intended for ceilings and floors. They would not ordinarily be used in homes, although parents with small children might want to use HIPAC coatings on some walls. 1.4 The types of resin ordinarily used are the following: epoxy-polyamide, two-package; polyester-epoxy, two-package; polyurethane, one-package or two-package. However, other resin types are not excluded provided they can meet the requirements (performance specifications) laid down by the purchaser. 1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specific hazard statement, see the note in 7.6 . 1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.