1.1 这些试验方法说明了在由砌体组件制成的砌体试样中，在施工锚定期间安装和放置的柱的拉伸和剪切强度。环境暴露包括冻结和解冻、水分、温度降低和升高以及腐蚀。这些测试方法提供了与产品特定评估和验收标准一起使用的基本测试程序，并计划在测试实验室中进行。产品特定评估和验收标准可根据需要添加特定细节和适当参数，以完成测试。仅需执行指定机构要求的测试。 1.2 载荷包括准静态、动态、疲劳和冲击。环境暴露包括冻结和解冻、水分、温度降低和升高以及腐蚀。 1.3 这些试验方法适用于在施工期间安装和放置的后锚固，设计用于从砌体试样表面突出的安装。 1.4 本标准规定了静态、动态、疲劳和冲击试验的单独程序。然而，本标准中的任何内容均不得排除包含两种或多种此类荷载的组合试验（如动态、疲劳和冲击试验）。 1.5 本标准文本指提供说明材料的注释和脚注。这些注释和脚注（不包括表和图中的注释和脚注）不应视为本标准的要求。 1.6 本标准中提供了英寸磅和国际单位制。测试可以在任一系统中执行，并在该系统中报告，结果转换为另一系统。 然而，锚直径、螺纹和相关测试设备应符合英寸磅或国际标准的规定。 1.7 单位- 每个系统中所述的值不一定完全相等；因此，为了确保符合标准，每个系统应独立使用，两个系统的值不得合并。 1.8 本标准并不旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题（如有）。本标准的使用者有责任在使用前建立适当的安全、健康和环境实践，并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.9 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒（TBT）委员会发布的《国际标准、指南和建议制定原则决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 =====意义和用途====== 4.1 这些试验方法旨在提供可再现的数据，根据这些数据，可为拟安装在砌体组件中的锚定器制定验收标准、设计数据和规范。

1.1 These test methods address the tensile and shear strengths of post-installed and placed-during-construction anchors in masonry test specimens made of masonry assemblies. Environmental exposures include freezing and thawing, moisture, decreased and elevated temperatures and corrosion. These test methods provide basic testing procedures for use with product-specific evaluation and acceptance standards and are intended to be performed in a testing laboratory. Product-specific evaluation and acceptance standards may add specific details and appropriate parameters as needed to accomplish the testing. Only those tests required by the specifying authority need to be performed. 1.2 Loadings include quasi-static, dynamic, fatigue and shock. Environmental exposures include freezing and thawing, moisture, decreased and elevated temperatures and corrosion. 1.3 These test methods are intended for use with post-installed and placed-during-construction anchors designed for installation projecting from the surface of a masonry test specimen. 1.4 This standard prescribes separate procedures for static, dynamic, fatigue and shock testing. Nothing in this standard, however, shall preclude combined tests incorporating two or more of these types of loading (such as dynamic, fatigue and shock tests in series). 1.5 The text of this standard refers to notes and footnotes that provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard. 1.6 Both inch-pound and SI units are provided in this standard. The testing may be performed in either system and reported in that system and the results converted to the other. However, anchor diameters, threads, and related testing equipment shall be in accordance with either inch-pound or SI provisions. 1.7 Units— The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined. 1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 These test methods are intended to provide reproducible data from which acceptance criteria, design data, and specifications can be developed for anchors intended to be installed in masonry assemblies.