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Standard Guide for Preparing Waste Management Plans for Decommissioning Nuclear Facilities 准备核设施退役废物管理计划的标准指南
发布日期: 2021-02-01
1.1 本指南针对核设施退役活动产生的潜在废物流制定废物管理计划,包括从产生到最终处置的废物识别、分类和处理。 1.2 本指南适用于根据能源部(DOE)命令或国防部(DoD)条例,由核管理委员会(NRC)或协议州许可证管理的核设施退役活动预期的潜在废物流。 1.3 本指南描述了废物管理计划的关键要素,如果遵循这些要素,将成功实现特征描述、包装、运输和关闭- 常规、危险和放射性废物流的现场处理或处置,或两者兼有。 1.4 本指南不涉及这些潜在废物流的现场处理、长期储存或现场处置。 1.5 本标准并非旨在解决与其使用相关的所有安全问题(如有)。本标准的用户有责任在使用前制定适当的安全、健康和环境实践,并确定监管限制的适用性。 1.6 本国际标准是根据世界贸易组织技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)委员会发布的《关于制定国际标准、指南和建议的原则的决定》中确立的国际公认标准化原则制定的。 ====意义和用途====== 4.1 基于本指南内容的废物管理计划将成功识别退役活动中预期的潜在废物流,并为从产生到最终处置已识别废物的处理提供清晰简明的方法。 4.2 废物管理计划将确定潜在废物流的一般废物类型、特性、包装、运输、处置和质量保证要求。
1.1 This guide addresses the development of waste management plans for potential waste streams resulting from decommissioning activities at nuclear facilities, including identifying, categorizing, and handling the waste from generation to final disposal. 1.2 This guide is applicable to potential waste streams anticipated from decommissioning activities of nuclear facilities whose operations were governed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) or Agreement State license, under Department of Energy (DOE) Orders, or Department of Defense (DoD) regulations. 1.3 This guide provides a description of the key elements of waste management plans that if followed will successfully allow for the characterization, packaging, transportation, and off-site treatment or disposal, or both, of conventional, hazardous, and radioactive waste streams. 1.4 This guide does not address the on-site treatment, long term storage, or on-site disposal of these potential waste streams. 1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. ====== Significance And Use ====== 4.1 A waste management plan based on the contents of this guide will provide for the successful identification of potential waste streams anticipated from decommissioning activities, and provide a clear and concise methodology for the handling of identified waste from generation to final disposition. 4.2 The waste management plan will identify the general waste types, characterization, packaging, transportation, disposal, and quality assurance requirements for potential waste streams.
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归口单位: E10.03
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