ISO 19357:2016规定了低温操作船用起重机的设计、施工、安全、性能、验收试验和操作要求。 ISO 19357:2016适用于暴露在低温下并在低温下运行的以下类型的船用起重机: -安装在船舶上的甲板起重机，用于在港口或隐蔽水域装卸货物或集装箱； -安装在驳船或浮筒上的浮式起重机或抓斗起重机，用于在港口条件或隐蔽水域条件下操作； -安装在船舶（包括浮动码头）上的机舱起重机和供应起重机等，用于在港口条件下搬运设备和仓库。 ISO 19357:2016不适用于以下情况: -最低环境工作温度不低于？20°C； -最高环境工作温度高于+45°C； -起重机的运输、组装、拆卸和退役； -起重配件，即起重机和负载之间的任何物品； -涉及多台起重机的起重作业； -手动起重机； -紧急救援行动； -岸边货物装卸起重机； -船上的便携式起重机； -救生艇、救生筏、舷梯和引航员梯的起重装置； -救生艇和救援艇的下水装置； -舷梯、起居舱和引航员梯及其装卸设备。

ISO 19357:2016 specifies the requirements for design, construction, safety, performance, acceptance test and operation of marine cranes for low temperature operation. ISO 19357:2016 is applicable to marine cranes of the following types, which are exposed to and operated in low temperatures: - deck cranes mounted on ships for handling cargo or containers in harbour or sheltered water conditions; - floating cranes or grab cranes mounted on barges or pontoons for operating in harbour conditions or sheltered water conditions; - engine room cranes and provision cranes, etc. mounted on ships (including floating docks) for handling equipment and stores in harbour conditions. ISO 19357:2016 is not applicable to the following: - minimum ambient operating temperatures no less than？20 °C; - maximum ambient operating temperatures above +45 °C; - transport, assembly, dismantling and decommissioning of cranes; - lifting accessories, i.e. any item between the crane and the load; - lifting operations involving more than one crane; - hand powered cranes; - emergency rescue operations; - shore-side cargo handling cranes; - portable cranes on board; - lifting appliances for lifeboats, liferafts accommodation ladders and pilot ladders; - launching appliances for survival craft and rescue boats; - gangways, accommodation and pilot ladders and their handling appliances.