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现行 CH-03-13-2
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Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop for Condensation of Refrigerant R-404A at Near-Critical Pressures 制冷剂R-404A在近临界压力下冷凝的传热和压降
本文介绍了制冷剂R-404A在水平9.4mm内径管内冷凝时的传热和压降的实验研究结果。实验在R-404A临界压力的80%和90%的标称压力下进行。开发了一种新技术,解决了由于需要精确测量小质量增量的低传热率以及从总阻力中描绘管侧传热系数而产生的相互冲突的要求。在整个汽液区,以小质量增量测量了质量流量范围为200
This paper presents the results of an experimental study on heat transfer and pressure drop during condensation of refrigerant R-404A inside a horizontal 9.4 mm I.D. tube. The experiments were conducted at nominal pressures of 80% and 90% of the critical pressure of R-404A. A novel technique that addresses the conflicting requirements imposed by the need for accurate measurement of low heat transfer rates for the small quality increments, and delineation of the tube-side heat transfer coefficient from the overall resistance, was developed. Local heat transfer coefficients and pressure drops were measured for the mass flux range 200 < G < 500 kg/m2-s in small quality increments over the entire vapor-liquid region, spanning several different two-phase flow regimes. These data were compared with existing correlations for condensation heat transfer to assess the validity of these models for this high-pressure refrigerant blend when operating near the critical pressure. The high reduced pressures in this study result in deviations from the predictions of the commonly used condensation heat transfer correlations, although the model by Cavallini et al. (2002) showed reasonable agreement with the heat transfer data from the present study.Units: SI
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In-Tube Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop of R-134a and Ester Lubricant Mixtures in a Smooth Tube and a Micro-Fin Tube - Part 2: Condensation
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