The combination of preozonation with a conventional
treatment process may effectively remove organics,
especially trihalomethane formation potential, with
a lower risk of bromate formation. Preozonation has
been applied at some water utilities. However, studies
on preozonation, especially the combination of preozonation
and ozone-biological activated carbon have
been minimal. It is unclear how the combination of
ozone-related processes can be optimized. The major
conclusions of this research can help water utility managers
choose operation parameters and suitable treatment
processes to remove organic matter while controlling
bromate. Many utilities are faced with complying
with the Stage 2 Disinfectants/Disinfection Byproducts
Rule in the near future, and this information may be
helpful in choosing among treatment alternatives. Includes 18 references, figures.