在机械工程专业的高级技术选修课暖通空调课程中，有几种常用教材。这些文本几乎无一例外地集中在SHRAE手册基础或荷载计算手册中概述的设计荷载计算上。在冷负荷一章的末尾，能量分析的主题通常只得到粗略的关注。本文概述了一种简化的、逐小时的单区能量分析方法，它包含了更复杂程序的许多主要功能，但可以在学生经常使用的更强大的微型计算机上执行。 虽然该程序的简单性使其无法在商业基础上被认真使用，但它确实说明了热滞后效应、太阳辐射对冷负荷的主导作用，以及室外空气条件对总设备负荷的影响。这个程序可以很容易地说明玻璃、隔热、渗透和室外空气补给对每周制冷成本的影响。单位:I-PCITION:研讨会，ASHRAE交易，1986年，第92卷，pt。2B，波特兰，或

Several popular textbooks are in common use in senior technical elective HVAC courses offered in mechanical engineering. These texts, almost without exception, concentrate on the design load calculations as outlined in theASHRAE Handbook-Fundamentalsor in theLoad Calculation Manual. The subject of energy analysis is usually given only cursory attention at the end of the cooling load chapter. This paper outlines a simplified, hour-by-hour, single-zone energy analysis that incorporates many of the major features of more complex programs yet can be performed on the more powerful microcomputers that are often available to students. While the simplicity of the program prevents it from being used seriously on a commercial basis, it does illustrate thermal lag effects, the dominance of solar radiation on cooling loads, and the impact of outdoor air conditions on total equipment load. This program can easily illustrate the impact of glazing, insulation, infiltration, and outdoor air makeup on weekly cooling costs.Units: I-P